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Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession. Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.
Question: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Option 1: Elected magistrates served as commanders-in-chief.
Option 2: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Option 3: Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.
Option 4: Twelve Tables is the Roman code of law.
Correct Answer: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The correct statement, as mentioned in the passage, is that the magistrates called consuls were elected annually, not every two years. The passage specifies that these consuls were elected
Question : Directions: Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Option 1: Thesaurus
Option 2: Dictionary
Option 3: Book
Option 4: Encyclopedia
Correct Answer: Book
Solution : Let's check each option – First option: Thesaurus→It contains a description of each word in detail. Second option: Dictionary→It contains a description of each word in detail. Third option: Book→It contains stories, poems, or a set of blank sheets for writing in. Fourth option: Encyclopedia→It
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
When did they find the mistake?
Option 1: When was the mistake founded?
Option 2: When is the mistake found?
Option 3: When has the mistake been found?
Option 4: When was the mistake found?
Correct Answer: When was the mistake found?
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
Question : Directions: The expenses of a country for a particular year are given in the pie chart. Read it carefully and answer the question. The percent of excess money spent on others than that on sports is:
Option 1: 26%
Option 2: 25%
Option 3: 27%
Option 4: 28%
Correct Answer: 25%
Solution : We know that 360° = 100% Percentage of money spent on others = 30% Sports is represented by 18°. So, 18° = $\frac{100 \times 18}{360}$ = 5% Percentage of excess money spent on others than that on sports = 30% – 5% = 25% Hence,
Question : If the sum of three consecutive composite numbers is 36, then what is the product of the three numbers?
Option 1: 1460
Option 2: 1750
Option 3: 1680
Option 4: 1820
Correct Answer: 1680
Solution : Two consecutive numbers have a maximum difference of 2. So, the composite numbers that satisfy the given condition are 10, 12, and 14. The product of these three numbers = 10 × 12 × 14 = 1680 Hence, the correct answer is 1680.
Question : Directions: Some equations have been solved based on a certain system. Find out the correct answer for the unsolved equation on that basis. If 29 × 13 = 14, 76 × 26 = 34, then 64 × 14 = ?
Option 1: 39
Option 2: 32
Option 3: 26
Option 4: 54
Correct Answer: 26
Solution : Given: 29 × 13 = 14; 76 × 26 = 34; 64 × 14 = ?
Here, add the first and second numbers and divide the resultant by 3, to get the third number – 29 × 13 = 14→29 + 13 = 42; 42
Question : Dry powder fire extinguishers contain:
Option 1: sand
Option 2: sand and sodium carbonate
Option 3: sand and potassium carbonate
Option 4: sand and sodium bicarbonate
Correct Answer: sand and sodium bicarbonate
Solution : The correct answer is sand and sodium bicarbonate.
Fire extinguishers are used to control the fire. The main exponents of fire are fuel, oxygen, and chemical reactions, and fire extinguishers are used to eliminate the elements that are required for the fire.
Question : If the price of an apple is reduced by 30 percent, it enables the customer to buy 5 more apples for Rs. 140. Find the reduced rate of apple.
Option 1: Rs. 14
Option 2: Rs. 7
Option 3: Rs. 8.4
Option 4: Rs. 12
Correct Answer: Rs. 8.4
Solution : Let the original price of an apple be $10x$. The new price will be reduced by 30% $= 7x$ Now, according to the question, $\frac{140}{7x}-\frac{140}{10x}=5$ ⇒ $\frac{420}{70x}=5$ ⇒ $\frac{6}{x}=5$ ⇒ $x = 1.2$ The new price of apple $= 7x=7\times1.2=8.4$ Hence, the correct answer
Question : Indian Parliament includes:
Option 1: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Option 2: Only Lok Sabha
Option 3: President and Lok Sabha
Option 4: President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
Correct Answer: President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
Solution : The correct answer is President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha.
The Indian Parliament consists of the Houses of Parliament, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and also includes the President. Article 79 describes the constitution of parliament, which consists of
Question : Directions: In the following question a series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. 1, 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, 43, ?
Option 1: 55
Option 2: 57
Option 3: 59
Option 4: 61
Correct Answer: 57
Solution : Given: 1, 3, 7, 13, 21, 31, 43, ?
In the above-given series, add the multiples of 2 to the previous term to get the next term – 1 + 2 = 3; 3 + 4 = 7; 7 + 6 = 13; 13 +
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