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Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
May you be blessed with health and happiness!
Option 1: May health and happiness be blessed by you!
Option 2: May God bless you with health and happiness!
Option 3: May health and happiness bless you!
Option 4: You may bless with health and happiness.
Correct Answer: May God bless you with health and happiness!
Solution : The correct option is the second option.
In active voice, the subject performs the action. Active voice sentences typically follow a structure, where the subject is performing the action upon the object. In this case, God (subject) is
Question : Who wrote the book "Why Socialism"?
Option 1: Mahatma Gandhi
Option 2: Acharya Narendra Dev
Option 3: M.N. Roy
Option 4: Jayaprakash Narayan
Correct Answer: Jayaprakash Narayan
Solution : The Correct Answer is Jayaprakash Narayan
Jayaprakash Narayan outlined the benefits of socialism for India in his 1932 book "Why Socialism?". The Congress Socialist Party was established in 1934 by Jayaprakash and his friends under the leadership of Acharya Narendra Deva as president and
Question : Sound travels 330 metres in a second. When the sound follows the flash of lightning after 10 seconds, the thundercloud will be at a distance of:
Option 1: 1300 metres
Option 2: 2000 metres
Option 3: 3650 metres
Option 4: 3300 metres
Correct Answer: 3300 metres
Solution : Given: Sound travels 330 metres in a second and the sound follows the flash of lightning after 10 seconds. So, in 10 seconds it will travel (330 × 10) = 3300 metres The thundercloud will be at a distance of 3300 metres. Hence, the
Question : Who introduced a permanent settlement policy in 1793 to fix the revenue between East India Company and landlords?
Option 1: Lord Ripon
Option 2: Lord William Bentinck
Option 3: Lord Wellesley
Option 4: Lord Cornwallis
Correct Answer: Lord Cornwallis
Solution : The correct answer is Lord Cornwallis.
The policy was introduced by Lord Cornwallis, the Governor-General of India, from 1786 to 1793. The primary purpose of the Permanent Settlement was to establish a fixed and unchanging land revenue demand, or "rent," between the British
Question : Direction: In each of the following questions, from the given alternative words, select the word that cannot be formed using the letters of the given word.
SUPERINTENDENT
Option 1: INTENSE
Option 2: NURSE
Option 3: DENTIST
Option 4: DOCTOR
Correct Answer: DOCTOR
Solution : Given – SUPERINTENDENT
Option first: INTENSE
All the letters of INTENSE are present in the word SUPERINTENDENT.
Option second: NURSE
All the letters of NURSE are present in the word SUPERINTENDENT.
Option third: DENTIST
All the letters of DENTIST are present in the word SUPERINTENDENT.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
All state universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh, one of the (1)________ in India, will now (2)______ a "save water" ritual named 'Jal Bharo' in place of 'lamp lighting' to inaugurate their annual convocations. The governor of the state, who is also chancellor of state universities, instructed that every university and college in the state should install rainwater harvesting plants on its campus. 'Jal Bharo' signifies (3)_______ the vision of 'Jal Shakti'. This ceremony symbolises the (4)________ importance of water conservation, whereas the lamp lighting ceremony symbolised removing darkness through education and spreading the light of learning. It is really a (5)________ initiative. Every educational institute in India should ensure to save and recharge groundwater by installing rainwater harvesting plants. These kinds of initiatives provide awareness of using and saving water, the elixir of life.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
Option 1: more big states
Option 2: big state
Option 3: biggest states
Option 4: bigger state
Correct Answer: biggest states
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In this context, we are talking about the largest states in India. Uttar Pradesh sits high on the list of the biggest Indian states. The correct degree of comparison must be superlative.
Question : Directions: A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. MOG, OMI, QKK, SIM, ?
Option 1: VGO
Option 2: UHO
Option 3: UGO
Option 4: VHO
Correct Answer: UGO
Solution : Given: MOG, OMI, QKK, SIM, ?
In the above-given series, add 2 to the place value of the first and third letters and subtract 2 from the place value of the second letter to obtain the next term. MOG→M + 2 = O; O –
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the odd one from the given alternatives.
Option 1: WZ
Option 2: FG
Option 3: UX
Option 4: OR
Correct Answer: FG
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: WZ; W (23) + 3 = Z (26) Second option: FG; F (6) + 1 = G (7) Third option: UX; U (21) + 3 = X (24) Fourth option: OR; O (15) + 3 = R (18)
Question : Directions: Which letter cluster should come in place of (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order? GBW, EZX, CXY, AVZ, ?
Option 1: ZTB
Option 2: YTA
Option 3: XSB
Option 4: XRC
Correct Answer: YTA
Solution : Given: GBW, EZX, CXY, AVZ, ?
Here, subtract 2 from the place value of the first and the second letters and add 1 to the place value of the third letter to the previous term to get the next term – GBW→G – 2 =
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. The strain, Tropical Race 4 (TR4), was first identified in Taiwan and has jumped from Asia to the Middle East and Africa, reaching as far as Latin America. Scientists are describing it as the equivalent of Covid-19 in bananas. As the coronavirus disease outbreak rages on, 'fusarium wilt TR4', a novel fungus strain that has devastated plantations across the globe this year, is setting up new hotspots and threatening output in India, the world's largest producer of bananas. It cripples plantations by first attacking the leaves, which turn yellow from their trailing edges before wilting away. There is no effective remedy yet. "One could say it is the Covid-19 of the plant world. Hotspots have been found in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, which we are trying to contain," said S. Uma, the director of National Research Centre for Bananas (NRCB), Trichy.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, TR4 is one of the 'the most destructive of all plant diseases'. As with Covid-19, there is no treatment yet. So, scientists recommend biosecurity measures including 'plant quarantine' to slow its spread. The spreading disease has jeopardised the $26 billion global banana trade.
A healthy snack, banana is the world's most globally exported fruit, according to the FAO. That's a reason for worry as the disease is breaching borders through imports.
India produces 27 million tonnes of bananas annually and grows about 100 varieties. TR4 has infected the most commonly sold variety, the one you mostly likely have for breakfast: Grand Nain a curvy yellow fruit.
inability to contain TR4 could jolt farm incomes and push up banana prices. One medium banana (126 gms) provides about 110 calories, 0 gram fat, 1 gram protein, 28 grams carbohydrate, 15 grams sugar (naturally occurring), 3 grams fibre 450 mg potassium and trace quantities of vitamin C and B6, according to the Hyderabad-based National Institute of Nutrition.
Most of India's bananas are consumed domestically. Equador, the largest exporter, is currently the epicentre and scientists haven't been able to ascertain how TR4 entered India. Fusarium wilt is not new. It entirely wiped out Gros Michel, the dominant export variety of bananas in 1950s. It was in response to this that a new resistant variety, Grand Nain, came up. That has now fallen to TR4. The challenge is to now identify or develop new resistant varieties. That's the only way to manage it, according to Uma, until an effective agent is found.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research is advocating a set of measures, known as 'biopriming'. It has asked farmers whose plantations have been affected to abandon them. They must grow rice for a year or two before returning to banana. "That way the chain is broken," said R Selvarajan, a scientist with the NRCB.
Question: 'Biopriming', a measure suggested by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, requires:
Option 1: identifying hotspots and quarantining them
Option 2: trimming the diseased banana plants
Option 3: quarantining banana plants
Option 4: abandoning banana plantations and growing rice for a year
Correct Answer: abandoning banana plantations and growing rice for a year
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: Biopriming, as suggested by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, requires farmers with affected plantations to abandon them and grow rice for a year or two
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