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Question : If $x^2-2\sqrt{10}x+1=0$, what is the value of $(x-\frac{1}{x})$?
Option 1: $4$
Option 2: $6$
Option 3: $3$
Option 4: $5$
Correct Answer: $6$
Solution : Given: $x^2-2\sqrt{10}x+1=0$ Dividing both sides by $x$, we get, $⇒x-2\sqrt{10}+\frac{1}{x}=0$ $⇒x+\frac{1}{x}=2\sqrt{10}$ Squaring both sides, we get, $⇒x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2×x×\frac{1}{x}=(2\sqrt{10})^2$ $⇒x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=38$ Subtracting 2 from both sides, we get, $⇒x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2=38-2$ $⇒x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2×x×\frac{1}{x}=36$ $⇒(x-\frac{1}{x})^2=36$ $\therefore x-\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{36}=6$ Hence, the correct answer is $6$.
Question : The successive discounts of 15% and 20% are equivalent to a single discount of:
Option 1: 25%
Option 2: 28%
Option 3: 32%
Option 4: 35%
Correct Answer: 32%
Solution : Single equivalent discount $=(a+b-\frac{a×b}{100})$%, where $a=15\%$ and $b=20$% are successive discounts. $\therefore$ Single equivalent discount $=15+20-\frac{15×20}{100}=35-\frac{300}{100}=32$% Hence, the correct answer is 32%.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. Each year, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency (1)_____ federal pollinator experts to share the latest scientific findings on bee and pollinator health, and assess the status of (2)______ important insects, birds, bats, and other species. One clear (3)_______ from this year's meeting was that climate change (4)______ a new and formidable stressor for bees, potentially amplifying previously known issues in ways that scientists can't yet (5)______but need to prepare for.
Question Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (1).
Option 1: accost
Option 2: host
Option 3: roast
Option 4: mandates
Correct Answer: host
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Explanation:
In the context of events or meetings, "host" means to organise or hold. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency host federal pollinator experts, indicating that they organise and hold the annual meeting.
Question : Browning of paper in old books is caused by
Option 1: frequent use
Option 2: lack of aeration
Option 3: collection of dust
Option 4: oxidation of cellulose
Correct Answer: oxidation of cellulose
Solution : The correct option is the oxidation of cellulose.
The browning of paper in old books is primarily caused by the oxidation of cellulose, a process accelerated by exposure to light, air and moisture. Over time, atmospheric oxygen reacts with cellulose fibres, leading
Question : The given table shows the marks obtained by five students out of the total marks in five different subjects in a school.
What is Hitansh's overall percentage (rounded up to 2 decimal places) in the examination?
Option 1: 60.18%
Option 2: 64.89%
Option 3: 65.31%
Option 4: 75.11%
Correct Answer: 60.18%
Solution : Total marks secured by Hitansh = 67 + 70 + 64 + 55 + 75 = 331 Total marks = 100 + 150 + 100 + 100 + 100 = 550 Hitansh's overall percentage in the examination = $\frac{331}{550}×100$ = $60.18$% Hence, the correct answer
Question : Directions: If W = 46, BAT = 46, then LAMB will be equal to.
Option 1: 54
Option 2: 56
Option 3: 52
Option 4: 28
Correct Answer: 56
Solution : Given: W = 46, BAT = 46
Multiply the sum of the positional value of the letters by 2 of BAT, to obtain the required code – B→2; A→1; T→20 (2 + 1 + 20) × 2 = 23 × 2 = 46 And in,
Question : If $xy=48$ and $x^2+y^2=100$, then $(x+y)$ is:
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 16
Option 3: 18
Option 4: 14
Correct Answer: 14
Solution : Given: $xy = 48$ and $x^{2}+y^{2} = 100$ We know the algebraic identity, $(x+y)^{2} = x^{2}+y^{2}+2xy$ By substituting the values in the above equation, we get: $⇒(x+y)^{2} = 100+2×48$ $⇒(x+y) = \sqrt{196}$ $\therefore (x+y) = 14$ Hence, the correct answer is 14.
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No Error".
Unless (1) / you will study hard (2) / you cannot pass. (3) / No Error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The error lies in the second part of the sentence.
The clause introduced by "unless" uses the simple present tense and not the simple future tense. Thus, "you will study" should be replaced with "you study". This makes the sentence grammatically correct as per the
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer.
Hurray! Here is the toy / what I was looking for / as my birthday gift.
Option 1: Hurray! Here is the toy
Option 2: No error
Option 3: what I was looking for
Option 4: as my birthday gift.
Correct Answer: what I was looking for
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: The phrase "what I was looking for" is redundant and unnecessary. The correct form should simply be, "Here is the toy I was looking for". The use of "what" adds unnecessary complexity
Question : If the selling price of 9 boxes is equal to the cost price of 15 boxes. The gain percentage is (The selling price of all boxes is the same and the cost price of all boxes is the same):
Option 1: $\frac{50}{3}\%$
Option 2: $\frac{200}{3}\%$
Option 3: $\frac{100}{3}\%$
Option 4: $\frac{140}{3}\%$
Correct Answer: $\frac{200}{3}\%$
Solution : Let the cost price of one box as C and the selling price of one box as S. Given that the selling price of 9 boxes is equal to the cost price of 15 boxes. ⇒ 9S = 15C ⇒ S = $\frac{15}{9}$C = $\frac{5}{3}$C
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