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Question : A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate option. Choose the correct alternative.
Ram is ______ like the kings before him.
Option 1: none
Option 2: not
Option 3: nor
Option 4: no
Correct Answer: not
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The given sentence is structured to suggest a comparison between Ram and the kings who came before him. The word not is used to indicate the absence of similarity or likeness between Ram and the previous kings. Grammatically, not is an adverb used to negate or deny something. It modifies the verb is, indicating that Ram lacks similarity or resemblance to the previous kings.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: Ram is not like the kings before him.
Question : Select the appropriate antonym for the underlined word. Many children still do not have access to quality education that will harness their inherent abilities and talent.
Option 1: direct
Option 2: exploit
Option 3: handle
Option 4: misapply
Correct Answer: misapply
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is misapply.
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. I have never / come to / such a kind person / like my friend.
Option 1: such a kind person
Option 2: like my friend
Option 3: come to
Option 4: I have never
Correct Answer: come to
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The segment that contains a grammatical error is: come to.
The more appropriate phrase is come across instead of come to when referring to encountering or finding something or someone unexpectedly.
Therefore, the corrected sentence is: "I have never come across such a kind person like my friend."
Question : What is the measure of the central angle of the arc whose length is 11 cm and the radius of the circle is 14 cm?
Option 1: 45$^\circ$
Option 2: 60$^\circ$
Option 3: 75$^\circ$
Option 4: 90$^\circ$
Correct Answer: 45$^\circ$
Solution : We have to find: the measure of the central angle of the arc whose length is 11 cm and the radius of the circle is 14 cm. We know that, Length of arc $= \frac{\theta}{360^\circ}\times 2\pi r$ $⇒11= \frac{\theta}{360^\circ}\times 2\times \frac {22}{7}\times 14$ $\therefore\theta =45^\circ$ Hence, the correct answer is 45$^\circ$.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Pacify
Option 1: Placate
Option 2: Assuage
Option 3: Aggravate
Option 4: Quell
Correct Answer: Aggravate
Solution : The right option is the third option.
Pacify means to calm or soothe, while aggravate means to worsen or intensify a situation, making it the antonym in this context.
The meanings of other words are:
Question : The length, width, and height of a cuboidal box are 18 cm,12 cm, and 10 cm, respectively. What is the total surface area of the box?
Option 1: 1000 cm2
Option 2: 1048 cm2
Option 3: 1032 cm2
Option 4: 1120 cm2
Correct Answer: 1032 cm2
Solution : Length = 18 cm Width = 12 cm Height = 10 cm The formula for the total surface area of a cuboidal box is: Total surface area = 2 × (Length × Width + Length × Height + Width × Height) ⇒ Total surface area = 2 × (18 × 12 + 18 × 10 + 12 × 10) ⇒ Total surface area = 2 × (216 + 180 + 120) ⇒ Total surface area = 2 × 516 ⇒ Total surface area = 1032 cm2 Hence, the correct answer is 1032 cm2.
Question : Which of the following mosques/masjids was built during the reign of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?
Option 1: Begumpuri mosque, Delhi
Option 2: Lal Masjid, Delhi
Option 3: Moth ki Masjid, Delhi
Option 4: Quwwat al-Islam, Delhi
Correct Answer: Moth ki Masjid, Delhi
Solution : The correct option is Moth ki Masjid, Delhi.
Moth ki Masjid, also known as Moth Masjid, is associated with the Lodi dynasty. It was built during the reign of Wazir Miya Bhoiya, a minister in the court of Sikandar Lodi. It is located in Delhi. The mosque is known for its unique blend of Indo-Islamic architecture and is located near the Siri Fort area in Delhi. The architecture of Moth ki Masjid reflects the Indo-Islamic style of the time, with elements such as arched doorways and decorative calligraphy.
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.
The Andes mountains / lay between / Chile and Argentina.
Option 1: Chile and Argentina
Option 2: lay between
Option 3: No error
Option 4: The Andes mountains
Correct Answer: lay between
Solution : The error lies in the second option.
Explanation: In this sentence, the verb lay is used incorrectly. The correct verb to use in this context is lie. Lie is an intransitive verb, which means to be situated or located. In contrast, lay is a transitive verb and would require a direct object. Since we are describing the location of the Andes mountains without a direct object, lie is the appropriate choice.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: The Andes mountains lie between Chile and Argentina.
Question : Who among the following has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), for four years or until he attains the age of 70 years, whichever is the earliest in November 2021?
Option 1: Justice Vikram Nath
Option 2: Justice B.V. Nagarathna
Option 3: Justice Ashok Bhushan
Option 4: Justice Abhay Shreeniwas Oka
Correct Answer: Justice Ashok Bhushan
Solution : The correct option is Justice Ashok Bhushan.
Justice Ashok Bhushan, a former Supreme Court judge, was appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) on November 8, 2021. His tenure is set for four years or until he reaches the age of 70, whichever comes first.
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
His wife was killed by him.
Option 1: Him kills his wife.
Option 2: He has killed his wife.
Option 3: He killed his wife.
Option 4: He kills his wife.
Correct Answer: He killed his wife.
Active voice is the voice where the subject performs the action. When converting a sentence from the passive voice to the active voice, the subject performs the action rather than the action received by the subject.
The structure of the active voice in the case of the simple past tense is: "Singular subject + past form of the verb + object."
Therefore, the sentence in the active voice is: "He killed his wife."
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