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Question : Directions: Seven students M, N, O, P, Q, R and S are standing in ascending order of their heights during morning assembly. The shortest person stands at the front of the assembly line and the tallest person stands at the back of the line. M stands immediately behind Q and immediately in front of P. Only two students are standing in between R and S. N is taller than only one student. R is not the shortest. Who is the tallest student?
Option 1: R
Option 2: O
Option 3: M
Option 4: P
Correct Answer: P
Solution : Given: (I) Seven students M, N, O, P, Q, R, and S are standing in ascending order of their heights during morning assembly. _ < _ < _ < _ < _ < _ < _ (II) The shortest person stands at the front of
Question : The table given below shows the production of bike and truck by five companies.
What is the ratio of the production of truck by company H and I together to the production bike by company J and K together?
Option 1: 14 : 17
Option 2: 15 : 14
Option 3: 14 : 19
Option 4: 14 : 15
Correct Answer: 14 : 15
Solution : Production of trucks by companies H and I together = 400 + 300 = 700 Production of bikes by companies J and K together = 350 + 400 = 750 ⇒ Ratio = 700 : 750 = 14 : 15 Hence, the correct
Question : The ratio of the cost price (CP) and marked price (MP) of an article is 4 : 7. A discount of 20% is given on MP and the shopkeeper makes a profit of INR 80. Find the CP of the article.
Option 1: INR 190
Option 2: INR 170
Option 3: INR 200
Option 4: INR 180
Correct Answer: INR 200
Solution : Let the cost price and marked price of an article be $4x$ and $7x$. Selling price after 20% discount on marked price = $\frac{(100-20)}{100}\times 7x = 5.6x$ Selling price after profit of INR 80 on cost price = $4x + 80$ According to the
Question : Directions: The weight of P is twice that of Q. The weight of Q is half that of R. The weight of R is 3 times that of T. The weight of T is half that of S. The weight of Q is greater than the weight of how many people among P, R, S, and T?
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : Given: The weight of P is twice that of Q, i.e., P = 2Q The weight of Q is half that of R, i.e., R = 2Q The weight of R is 3 times T, i.e., R = 3T The weight of T is half
Question : A 45% profit is made when a discount of 45% is given on the marked price of an item. If the discount on the marked price of the same item is 50%, then the profit will be:
Option 1: $31 \frac{9}{11}$%
Option 2: $33 \frac{2}{11}$%
Option 3: $30\frac{7}{11}$%
Option 4: $31\frac{7}{11}$%
Correct Answer: $31 \frac{9}{11}$%
Solution : Let the marked price be $100x$. Discount = 45% Selling price $= 100x - \frac{45}{100} \times 100x = 55x$ Profit percentage = 45% Cost price $= \text{Selling price} \times \frac{100}{100 + \text{Profit}\%}$ ⇒ Cost price $= 55x \times \frac{100}{100 + 45}$ ⇒ Cost price
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the third letter cluster in the same way as the second number is related to the first letter cluster. CL : 36 :: FP : ?
Option 1: 96
Option 2: 88
Option 3: 92
Option 4: 49
Correct Answer: 96
Solution : Given: CL : 36 :: FP : ?
Multiply the place values of each letter of the first term, to obtain the second term – Like, CL : 36→C = 3; L = 12→3 × 12 = 36 Thus, CL is coded as 36. Similarly,
Question : Directions: Select the option that represents the letters that will complete the letter series when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below. MN _ _ SM _ PO _ _ N _ OSM _ P _ S
Option 1: PONSMPNO
Option 2: PNOSMPNO
Option 3: PONMSPNO
Option 4: PONSNOMP
Correct Answer: PONSMPNO
Solution : Given: MN _ _ SM _ PO _ _ N _ OSM _ P _ S
To complete the series, divide the series into equal parts as shown below – MN _ _ S/ M _ PO _/ _ N _ OS/ M _ P
Question : A watch dealer pays a 10% customs duty on a watch which costs Rs. 500 abroad. He desires to make a profit of 20% after giving a discount of 25% to the buyer. The marked price should be:
Option 1: Rs. 950
Option 2: Rs. 800
Option 3: Rs. 880
Option 4: Rs. 660
Correct Answer: Rs. 880
Solution : Let the Marked price of the watch be Rs. $y$ Actual CP of watch = 110% of Rs. 500 = Rs. $\frac{500\times 110}{100}$ = Rs. 550 According to the question, Profit percentage = 20% Discount percentage = 25% Let the marked price be Rs.
Question : In India, which Ministry issues the coins of all denominations?
Option 1: Ministry of External Affairs
Option 2: Ministry of Home Affairs
Option 3: Ministry of Mines
Option 4: Ministry of Finance
Correct Answer: Ministry of Finance
Solution : The correct answer is the Ministry of Finance.
In India, the issuance of coins of all denominations is the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance. The department within the Ministry of Finance specifically responsible for coinage is the Department of Economic Affairs, which
Question : What is the Compound interest on INR 25,000 for 3 years at 10% per annum compounded yearly?
Option 1: INR 8,125
Option 2: INR 8,000
Option 3: INR 8,200
Option 4: INR 8,275
Correct Answer: INR 8,275
Solution : We know, $\text{Total amount}=\text{Principal}×(1+\frac{\text{Rate}}{100})^{\text{Time}}$ $⇒\text{Total amount}= 25000(1+\frac{10}{100})^{3}$ $⇒\text{Total amount}= 25000×\frac{11}{10}×\frac{11}{10}×\frac{11}{10}= 33275$ $\therefore$ Compound Interest = Total amount – Principal = 33275 – 25000 = INR 8,275 Hence, the correct answer is INR 8,275.
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