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Question : Directions: A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. NMTS, SGAK, XAHC, CUOU, ?
Option 1: OMQR
Option 2: HVMO
Option 3: HOVM
Option 4: RMNO
Correct Answer: HOVM
Solution : Given: NMTS, SGAK, XAHC, CUOU, ?
Alternately, add and subtract natural numbers starting from 5 to 8 to the place value of the letters to obtain the next term in the series – NMTS→N + 5 = S; M – 6 = G; T +
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies has increased by 68.79 per cent in the past year, according to data provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Subhas Sarkar. As per the data provided by him in the Lok Sabha, the number of Indians enrolled in foreign varsities increased from 4.44 lakh in 2021 to 7.5 lakh in 2022. He clarified that while the Bureau of Immigration and Ministry of Home Affairs maintain departure and arrival data of Indians, there is no index for capturing the category of Indians going abroad for higher education.
"Purpose of Indians going abroad for higher education is captured manually based either on their verbal disclosure or the type of visa of the destination country produced by them at the time of immigration clearance," Sarkar said.
According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well, with 5.86 lakh students flying out of the country. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of Indian nationals in foreign varsities saw a drastic dip as only 2.59 lakh students were registered. While the number continued to remain low, it saw a slight increase in 2021 with 4.44 lakh registrations. However, the number has significantly jumped to 7.5 lakh in 2022. The increase in the number of Indian nationals abroad corresponds with the latest immigration reports from some of the popular study-abroad destinations such as the US, UK, and Australia. For the UK, the Immigration Statistics Report states that 127,731 visas were granted to Indian students in September 2022, an increase of 93,470 (+273 per cent) against 34,261 in 2019. Similarly, in the US, the number of Indian students has more than doubled, and the Open Doors Report 2022 has predicted that the number of Indian students heading to America is likely to surpass those from China in 2022-23.
Question:
In 2019, how many Indian students went abroad?
Option 1: 5.17 lakh
Option 2: 4.54 lakh
Option 3: 5.86 lakh
Option 4: 4.44 lakh
Correct Answer: 5.86 lakh
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation:
The passage states, "According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well,
Question : While purchasing an item costing Rs. 600, Rashi had to pay sales tax at 5%. What amount did Rashi have to pay as sales tax?
Option 1: Rs. 30
Option 2: Rs. 60
Option 3: Rs. 45
Option 4: Rs. 15
Correct Answer: Rs. 30
Solution : Tax = Cost of item × Tax rate Given: Cost of item = INR 600 Tax rate = 5% = 0.05 Substituting these values into the formula, Sales Tax = 600 × 0.05 = Rs. 30 Hence, the correct answer is Rs. 30.
Question : The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing its digits is a square number. How many such numbers are there?
Option 1: 5
Option 2: 6
Option 3: 7
Option 4: 8
Correct Answer: 8
Solution :
Let the digits be x and y respectively. So, the number will be = 10x + y Given: (10x + y) + (10y + x) = Square Number ⇒ 11( x + y ) = Square Number ⇒ 11( x + y ) = 121
Question :
An eardrum is absent in:
Option 1:
Snakes
Option 2:
Turtle
Option 3: Tuatara
Option 4: Toads
Correct Answer:
Solution : The correct option is snakes.
Snakes lack external ears and eardrums, relying instead on a specialised hearing mechanism. They detect sound vibrations and low-frequency sounds through their lower jawbone and the bones in their skull. Vibrations are transmitted to the inner ear, allowing snakes
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
He did not give me some books.
(1) more
(2) any
(3) much
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The correct answer is the second option.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
"More" changes the meaning of the sentence. It would suggest that he did give some books.
"Much" is used to refer to quantity in the
Question : Directions: Words given on the left side of (::) are related to each other by some Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. Time : Seconds :: ?
Option 1: Pressure : Litre
Option 2: Newton : Force
Option 3: Joule : Work
Option 4: Power : Watt
Correct Answer: Power : Watt
Solution : Given: Time : Seconds (The S.I. unit of time is second.)
Let's check the options – First Option: Pressure : Litre; S.I. unit of Pressure is Pascal. Second Option: Newton : Force; S.I. unit of Force is Newton but the words are
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. A. I went over with other curious sightseers to look at it. B. One evening, a meteor fell near our suburban house. C. Only one end of its roughly cylindrical shape was visible. D. In size, it had a diameter of about thirty yards.
Option 1: BACD
Option 2: CBDA
Option 3: DCAB
Option 4: BDCA
Correct Answer: BACD
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The logical flow of sentences is:
Question : The population of a city is 3,52,314. It increases annually at the rate of 15% per annum. What was its population 2 years ago?
Option 1: 3,02,400
Option 2: 3,06,360
Option 3: 2,66,400
Option 4: 2,56,400
Correct Answer: 2,66,400
Solution : Given: Rate = 15% Time = 2 years Current population = 352314 We know that, Current population = $P(1+\frac{R}{100})^n$ ⇒ $352314=P(1+\frac{15}{100})^2$ ⇒ $352314=P\times\frac{115}{100}\times\frac{115}{100}$ ⇒ $P=\frac{352314\times100\times100}{115\times115}$ ⇒ $P= 266400$ Hence, the correct answer is 2,66,400.
Question : Directions: Find the missing number from the given responses.
Option 1: 30
Option 2: 40
Option 3: 32
Option 4: 50
Correct Answer: 50
Solution : Here, the fourth number in each column is the sum of the squares of the first three numbers.
First column: 32 + 22 + 12 = 9 + 4 + 1 = 14 Second column: 42 + 32 + 2
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