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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Tens of thousands of people who lost their homes in a catastrophic earthquake huddled around campfires in the bitter cold and clamoured for food and water on Thursday, three days after the temblor hit Turkey and Syria and killed more than 19,300 on Monday, February 6, 2023.
Emergency crews used pickaxes, shovels, and jackhammers to dig through twisted metal and concrete and occasionally still pulled out survivors.
In the Turkish city of Antakya, dozens scrambled for aid in front of a truck distributing children's coats and other supplies. Many of those who lost their homes found shelter in tents, stadiums, and other temporary accommodations, but others slept outdoors.
In Antakya, over 100 bodies were awaiting identification in a makeshift morgue outside a hospital.
Authorities called off search-and-rescue operations in the cities of Kilis and Sanliurfa, where destruction was not as severe as in other impacted regions.
The U.N. is authorised to deliver aid through only one border crossing, and road damage has prevented that thus far. U.N. officials pleaded for humanitarian concerns to take precedence over wartime politics.
The scale of loss and suffering remained massive. Turkish authorities said on Thursday that the death toll had risen to more than 16,100 in the country, with more than 64,000 injured.
In Syria, which includes government-held and rebel-held areas, more than 3,100 people have been reported dead and more than 5,000 injured.
Rescue teams urged quiet in the hope of hearing stifled pleas for help, and the Syrian paramedic group known as the White Helmets noted that every second could mean saving a life. But more and more often, the teams pulled out dead bodies.
It was not clear how many people were still unaccounted for in both countries.
Turkey's disaster-management agency said more than 110,000 rescue personnel were now taking part in the effort, and more than 5,500 vehicles, including tractors, cranes, bulldozers, and excavators, had been shipped.
The Foreign Ministry said 95 countries have offered help. More than half of that number have sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers. Another 2,400 more are still expected to arrive.
International aid for Syria was far more sparse.
Efforts there have been hampered by the civil war and the isolation of the rebel-held region along the border that is surrounded by Russia-backed government forces.
The passage highlights all the following except.
Option 1: Syria’s rebel-held areas and the Civil war going on there
Option 2: the foreign aid being offered to Turkey and Syria
Option 3: the suffering of people in the earthquake hit areas of Turkey and Syria
Option 4: the rescue work being carried out in Turkey and Syria
Correct Answer: Syria’s rebel-held areas and the Civil war going on there
Solution : The first option is correct.
The passage highlights the foreign aid given to Turkey and Syria due to the catastrophic earthquakes, which makes the second option an incorrect choice. The passage also mentions the sufferings of
Question : A hemisphere of lead of radius 4 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 72 cm. What is the radius of the base of the cone?
Option 1: 1.63 cm
Option 2: 1.35 cm
Option 3: 1.33 cm
Option 4: 1.45 cm
Correct Answer: 1.33 cm
Solution : Volume of hemisphere = $\frac{ 2 \pi \times \text{Radius}^3}{3}$ Volume of cone = $\frac{\pi \times \text{Radius}^2 \times \text{Height}}{3}$ Given, Radius = 4 cm Volume of hemisphere = $\frac{ 2 \pi \times 4^3}{3}$ = $\frac{ 128 \pi}{3}$ cm3 Height of the cone = 72
Question : In $\triangle ABC$, the internal bisectors of $\angle B$ and $\angle C$ meet at point $O$. If $\angle A = 80^\circ$, then $\angle BOC$ is equal to:
Option 1: $100^\circ$
Option 2: $120^\circ$
Option 3: $130^\circ$
Option 4: $140^\circ$
Correct Answer: $130^\circ$
Solution : Given: $\angle A = 80^\circ$ To find: $\angle BOC$ We know that, Angle formed by internal bisectors of base angles = $90^\circ+\frac{1}{2}\angle A$ ⇒ $\angle BOC$ = $90^\circ+\frac{1}{2}\angle A$ = $90^\circ+\frac{1}{2}×80^\circ$ = $90^\circ+40^\circ$ = $130^\circ$ Hence, the correct answer is $130^\circ$.
Question : Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives.
The Sun ______ brightly.
Option 1: shone
Option 2: shining
Option 3: shine
Option 4: is shine
Correct Answer: shone
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Shone is the past form of "shine", which means to emit bright light, and is the correct form out of the given options.
Question : Sudesh is the owner of a multipurpose shop. For a specific month, his profits are detailed below.
To estimate the expected profit for the next month, he assigns the weights of 6, 5, and 8 to the different categories in the same order. What will be the weighted average of his profits?
Option 1: INR 25,265.18 (nearly)
Option 2: INR 24,863.16 (nearly)
Option 3: INR 25,163.16 (nearly)
Option 4: INR 25,263.16 (nearly)
Correct Answer: INR 25,263.16 (nearly)
Solution : By using the table: Total weights = 6 + 5 + 8 = 19 Profit earned on groceries in weight = 6 × 50000 = 300000 Profit earned on cosmetics in weight = 5 × 20000 = 100000 Profit earned on ladies' dresses
Question : Atoms having the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called
Option 1: Isotopes
Option 2: Cations
Option 3: Higgs Boson
Option 4: Anions
Correct Answer: Isotopes
Solution : The correct answer is Isotopes.
Isotopes are those atoms which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
For example- There are three isotopes of Hydrogen. They are Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium. Where Protium only has one electron and one proton, Deuterium
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
He jumped on the lake.
(1) in the
(2) into the
(3) onto the
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The correct choice is the second option because on the lake should be replaced with into the lake to convey the intended meaning that he entered the lake by jumping in. Into indicates movement or a change of position from the outside to the inside.
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".
It was a pleasant (1) / four hours drive (2) / from Pune to Nasik. (3) / No error (4)
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The phrase four hours should be replaced with four-hour, as it acts as a compound adjective in this sentence, and adjectives in English do not have a plural form.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "It was a
Question : Directions: Arrange the following farming processes in a logical and meaningful order. 1. Winnowing 2. Sowing 3. Threshing 4. Harvesting 5. Ploughing
Option 1: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
Option 2: 5, 2, 4, 1, 3
Option 3: 5, 2, 4, 3, 1
Option 4: 2, 4, 1, 3, 5
Correct Answer: 5, 2, 4, 3, 1
Solution : Given: 1. Winnowing 2. Sowing 3. Threshing 4. Harvesting 5. Ploughing
The process of farming involves several steps. Firstly, the farmer ploughs the field to prepare it for sowing seeds. Once the field is ready, the seeds are sown. Then, the
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined segment in the following sentence. As I walked through the old town, I couldn’t help but feel a sentimental longing for the simpler times of my childhood.
Option 1: affection
Option 2: homesickness
Option 3: inertia
Option 4: nostalgia
Correct Answer: nostalgia
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Nostalgia is the term that represents the sentimental longing for the past, especially for a period or place with happy memories. It perfectly captures the feeling described in the sentence.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
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