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Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.
Humans are social animals by nature. To prosper in life, we require the company of others, and the strength of our bonds has a significant influence on our mental health and happiness. Being socially linked to people may help you cope with stress, worry and depression, increase your self-esteem, bring comfort and joy, prevent loneliness, and even add years to your life. On the other hand, a lack of strong social relationships might put your mental and emotional health in danger. Many of us use social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube and Instagram to locate and communicate with one another in today's society. While each has its own set of advantages, it's vital to realise that social media will never be a substitute for genuine human interaction. In order to trigger the hormones that relieve stress and make you feel happier, healthier, and more optimistic, you must interact with individuals in person. Spending too much time on social media, ironically for a tool supposed to bring people closer together, can instead make you feel more lonely and isolated, and aggravate mental health issues like anxiety and depression. If you're spending too much time on social media and are experiencing emotions of unhappiness, discontent, irritation or loneliness, it's time to re-evaluate your online habits and establish a healthier balance.
Because social media is such a new technology, little study has been done to determine the long-term effects, good or ill, of its use. Multiple studies, however, have linked extensive social media use to an increased risk of melancholy, anxiety, loneliness, self-harm and even suicide ideation. The purpose of social media sites is to capture your interest, keep you online, and keep you checking your screen for updates. It's how businesses generate money. However, much like a gambling addiction or a nicotine, alcohol, or drug addiction, social media use may lead to psychological cravings. When you get a like, a share, or a positive reaction to a post, your brain releases dopamine, the same 'reward' chemical that you get after winning at a slot machine, eating chocolate, or smoking a cigarette, for example. The more you're rewarded, the more time you want to spend on social media, even if it has negative consequences in other areas of your life.
Question:
What is the purpose of social media sites?
Option 1: To provide a platform to replace physical interaction
Option 2: To provide a platform to decrease loneliness
Option 3: To keep people online by capturing their interests
Option 4: To offer a platform for people with anxiety and depression
Correct Answer: To keep people online by capturing their interests
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation:
The relevant information in the passage explicitly states that the purpose of social media sites is to capture the interest of users, keep them online, and keep them checking
Question : How many classes of Indian society were mentioned in Indica, a book written by Megasthenes?
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 5
Option 4: 7
Correct Answer: 7
Solution : The correct answer is 7.
Megasthenes wrote extensively in his book Indica. The pieces of Indica include important information on the Maurya administration, social classes, and economic activity. According to Megasthenes, Indian civilization was split into 7 classes. Philosophers (Brahmins), farmers, herders, artisans, soldiers, magistrates
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
When he died on 27 November 1953, Gladstone O'Neill was (1)______recognised as one of the major dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer Prize-winner, he had also been (2)______the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been translated into most major languages and read by more people than those of (3)_____other playwright except W Shakespeare and maybe G Bernard Shaw. O'Neill was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding, complicated man in whom (4)_____alternated with touching kindness. He was both, naive and worldly. One biographer found him "sentimental one instant, hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with O'Neill, said, "To (5)_____his work you must understand the man, for the work and the man are one."
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: prepare
Option 2: produce
Option 3: understand
Option 4: demonstrate
Correct Answer: understand
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The widow's statement emphasises the connection between O'Neill's life and his work, indicating that a deeper understanding of the man is necessary to fully grasp the meaning and nuances of his artistic creations.
The word understand fits well
Question : Direction: The following pie chart shows the percentage distribution of the expenditure incurred in publishing a book. Read the pie chart and answer the question.
The central angle of the sector corresponding to the expenditure incurred on royalty is?
Option 1: 15°
Option 2: 48°
Option 3: 54°
Option 4: 24°
Correct Answer: 54°
Solution : The total value of the pie chart is 360°. So, the angle of expenditure on royalty $=\frac{15}{100}×360°=54°$ Hence, the correct answer is 54°.
Question : The perpendicular drawn from the vertices, to the opposite sides of a triangle, meet at the point whose name is:
Option 1: incentre
Option 2: circumcentre
Option 3: centroid
Option 4: orthocentre
Correct Answer: orthocentre
Solution : AD is perpendicular to BC. BE is perpendicular to AC. CF is perpendicular to AB. They meet at a point called the orthocentre. Hence, the correct answer is 'orthocentre'.
Question : Directions: In the following question, find the odd number from the given alternatives.
Option 1: 8
Option 2: 64
Option 3: 125
Option 4: 343
Correct Answer: 64
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: 8; 8 = 23 (2 is a prime number.) Second option: 64; 64 = 43 (4 is not a prime number.) Third option: 125; 125 = 53 (5 is a prime number.) Fourth option: 343;
Question : Who is associated with the invention of nylon?
Option 1: Louis Pasteur
Option 2: Joseph Nicephore Niepce
Option 3: John Corbett
Option 4: Wallace Hume Carothers
Correct Answer: Wallace Hume Carothers
Solution : The correct option is Wallace Hume Carothers.
The development of nylon is credited to Wallace Hume Carothers an American chemist, inventor, and head of organic chemistry at DuPont. Nylon was created in 1935 by Carothers and his colleagues at DuPont by fusing the
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the fifth letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster and the fourth letter cluster is related to the third letter cluster. VOCAL : CVJHS :: TROOF : AYVVM :: RTAGE : ?
Option 1: YAHNM
Option 2: YAHML
Option 3: YAHNN
Option 4: YAHNL
Correct Answer: YAHNL
Solution : Given: VOCAL : CVJHS :: TROOF : AYVVM :: RTAGE : ?
Add 7 to the positional value of the letters of the first, third, and fifth terms to obtain the second, fourth, and sixth terms – Like, VOCAL : CVJHS→V + 7 = C;
Question : Solve {1 + 7 + (16 ÷ 8 ÷ 2)} + {(6 × 2² + 6)×$\frac{2}{\sqrt{36}}$}.
Option 1: 17
Option 2: 21
Option 3: 19
Option 4: 12
Correct Answer: 19
Solution : {1 + 7 + (16 ÷ 8 ÷ 2)} + {(6 × 2² + 6) × $\frac{2}{\sqrt{36}}$} = {8 + (1)} + {(6 × 4 + 6) × $\frac{1}{3}$} = 9 + 10 = 19 Hence, the correct answer is 19.
Question : Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select 'No improvement required'. I has no doubts that there is a lesson which stands to be learnt from Alice's misfortune.
Option 1: have no doubt that there is a lesson
Option 2: have had no doubts that their is a lesson
Option 3: am having no doubts that there are a lesson
Option 4: No improvement required
Correct Answer: have no doubt that there is a lesson
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The original sentence contains a subject-verb agreement error. "I" is a singular pronoun, and the verb "has" is the third-person singular form of "to have". However, the correct form in this
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