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Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. In the absence of the Principal, the Vice- Principal ______ for him.
Option 1: deputes
Option 2: exchanges
Option 3: officiates
Option 4: replaces
Correct Answer: officiates
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
Officiates means to perform the duties of an office, especially to act as an official in charge during the temporary absence of the regular occupant. This aligns with the context.
The meanings of other options are as follows:
Question : Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
Radha said, “Why didn’t he forward his petition to me?”
Option 1: Radha enquired why he had not forwarded his petition to her.
Option 2: Radha enquired why he has not forwarded his petition to her.
Option 3: Radha enquired why had he not forwarded his petition to her.
Option 4: Radha enquired why he had not forward his petition to her.
Correct Answer: Radha enquired why he had not forwarded his petition to her.
Solution : The correct indirect form of the given sentence is the first option.
Explanation: In reported speech, the tense of the reporting verb often changes according to the sequence of tenses.
When the reporting verb is
Question : If $\cot 3 \mathrm{~A}=\tan \left(\mathrm{A}-36^{\circ}\right)$, then what is the value of $\mathrm{A}$?
Option 1: 33.5 degrees
Option 2: 25 degrees
Option 3: 30 degrees
Option 4: 31.5 degrees
Correct Answer: 31.5 degrees
Solution : $\cot 3 \mathrm{~A}=\tan \left(\mathrm{A}-36^{\circ}\right)$ $⇒ \tan (90-3 \mathrm{~A})=\tan \left(\mathrm{A}-36^{\circ}\right)$ $⇒ 90^{\circ}-3 \mathrm{~A} = \mathrm{~A}-36^{\circ}$ $⇒ 4 \mathrm{~A} = 126^{\circ}$ $\therefore \mathrm{~A} = 31.5^{\circ}$ Hence, the correct answer is 31.5 degrees.
Question : Directions: The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each letter in the word HEARDVG is arranged in alphabetical order.
Option 1: Three
Option 2: One
Option 3: Two
Option 4: None
Correct Answer: None
Solution : Given: HEARDVG When the letters of HEARDVG are arranged in alphabetical order, the letter cluster formed is ADEGHRV.
So, no letter has the same position as before. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Which of the given personalities is not associated with Carnatic music?
Option 1: Kalyani Varadarajan
Option 2: M. S. Subbulakshmi
Option 3: Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
Option 4: Subramania Bharati
Correct Answer: Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
Solution : The correct option is Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande.
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande is not affiliated with Carnatic music. It is one of the two major traditions of classical music in India. It is primarily associated with the southern regions of India, including Tamil Nadu,
Question : The ratio of the ages of Ram and Shyam 15 years ago was 2 : 5. The ratio of their present ages is 5 : 8. What will be the present age of Shyam (in years)?
Option 1: 10
Option 2: 15
Option 3: 25
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 40
Solution : Given: Ratio of the ages of Ram and Shyam (15 years ago) = 2 : 5 The ratio of ages of Ram and Shyam (present) = 5 : 8 Let the ages of Ram and Shyam be $x$ and $y$ respectively. So, $x : y=5
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the given set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the number into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (312, 24, 13) (645, 43, 15)
Option 1: (347, 27, 12)
Option 2: (347, 22, 17)
Option 3: (374, 17, 12)
Option 4: (374, 22, 17)
Correct Answer: (374, 22, 17)
Solution : Given: (312, 24, 13); (645, 43, 15)
In the given sets, multiply the second and the third numbers to get the first number. (312, 24, 13)→24 × 13 = 312 (645, 43, 15)→43 × 15 = 645 Let's check the options – First
Question : Directions: Which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? rtx _ sx _ z _ txy _ _ yz
Option 1: yyrxs
Option 2: yysxr
Option 3: yyrsx
Option 4: yyxrs
Correct Answer: yyrsx
Solution : Given:– rtx _ sx _ z _ txy _ _ yz
To fill the series we have to divide the series→rtx _ sx _ z / _ txy _ _ yz Let's check each option – First option: yyrxs; rtxysxyz /
Question : A man sold his watch at a loss of 5%. Had he sold it for Rs 56.25 more, he would have gained 10% what is the cost price of the watch in Rs?
Option 1: 370
Option 2: 365
Option 3: 375
Option 4: 390
Correct Answer: 375
Solution : Let the cost price of the watch be Rs. $x$. Given that, Had he sold it for Rs. 56.25 more, he would have gained 10%. At a loss of 5%, Selling price = $\frac{(100-5)}{100}\times x=\frac{95x}{100}$ At a gain of 10%, Selling price = $\frac{(100+10)}{100}\times x=\frac{110x}{100}$
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. In the late 18th century the Industrial Revolution began to transform life in Britain. Until then, most people lived in the countryside and made their living from farming. By the mid-19th century, most people in Britain lived in towns and made their living from mining or manufacturing industries. In 1712 a man named Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) made primitive steam engines for pumping water from mines. In 1769 James Watt (1736-1819) patented a more efficient steam engine. In 1785 his engine was adapted to driving machinery in a cotton factory. The use of steam engines to drive machines slowly transformed the industry. Meanwhile, during the 1700s Britain built up a great overseas empire. The North American colonies were lost after the War of Independence 1776-1783. On the other hand, after the Seven Years' War 1756-1763, Britain captured Canada and India. Britain also took Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent and Tobago in the West Indies. In 1707 the Act of Union was passed. Scotland was united with England and Wales. England became part of Great Britain. Owning land was the main form of wealth in the 18th century. Political power and influence were in the hands of rich landowners. At the top were the nobility. Below them were a class of nearly rich landowners called the gentry. In the early 18th century there were another class of landowners called yeomen who were small landowners, described as farmers of the middle class. However, during the century this class became less and less numerous. However other middle class people such as merchants and professional men became richer and more numerous, especially in the towns. Below them were the great mass of the population, craftsmen and labourers. In the 18th century, probably half the population lived at subsistence or bare survival levels. In the early 18th century England suffered from gin drinking. It was cheap and it was sold everywhere as you did not need a license to sell it. Many people ruined their health by drinking gin. Sadly, for many poor people drinking gin was their only comfort. The situation improved after 1751 when a tax was imposed on gin. At the end of the 17th century, it was estimated the population of England and Wales was about 5 1/2 million. The population of Scotland was about 1 million. The population of London was about 600,000. In the mid-18th century, the population of Britain was about 6 1/2 million. In the late 18th century it grew rapidly and by 1801 it was over 9 million. The population of London was almost 1 million. During the 18th century, towns in Britain grew larger. Nevertheless, most towns still had populations of less than 10,000. However, in the late 18th century new industrial towns in the Midland and the North of England mushroomed. Meanwhile, the population of London grew to nearly 1 million by the end of the century. Other towns were much smaller. The population of Liverpool was about 77,000 in 1800. Birmingham had about 73,000 people and Manchester had about 70,000. Bristol had a population of about 68,000. Sheffield was smaller with 31,000 people and Leeds had about 30,000 people. Question: Around what time period did the British capture Canada and India?
Option 1: 1745-1752
Option 2: 1756-1763
Option 3: 1663-1729
Option 4: 1776-1783
Correct Answer: 1756-1763
Solution : The right option is the second option.
Explanation: The British captured Canada and India after the Seven Years' War, which occurred between 1756 and 1763. This conflict resulted in significant territorial changes, with Britain gaining control of Canada and parts of India as
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