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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
In the late 18th century the Industrial Revolution began to transform life in Britain. Until then, most people lived in the countryside and made their living from farming. By the mid-19th century, most people in Britain lived in towns and made their living from mining or manufacturing industries. In 1712 a man named Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729) made primitive steam engines for pumping water from mines. In 1769 James Watt (1736-1819) patented a more efficient steam engine. In 1785 his engine was adapted to driving machinery in a cotton factory. The use of steam engines to drive machines slowly transformed the industry. Meanwhile, during the 1700s Britain built up a great overseas empire. The North American colonies were lost after the War of Independence 1776-1783. On the other hand, after the Seven Years' War 1756-1763, Britain captured Canada and India. Britain also took Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent and Tobago in the West Indies. In 1707 the Act of Union was passed. Scotland was united with England and Wales. England became part of Great Britain. Owning land was the main form of wealth in the 18th century. Political power and influence were in the hands of rich landowners. At the top were the nobility. Below them were a class of nearly rich landowners called the gentry. In the early 18th century there were another class of landowners called yeomen who were small landowners, described as farmers of the middle class. However, during the century this class became less and less numerous. However other middle class people such as merchants and professional men became richer and more numerous, especially in the towns. Below them were the great mass of the population, craftsmen and labourers. In the 18th century, probably half the population lived at subsistence or bare survival levels.
In the early 18th century England suffered from gin drinking. It was cheap and it was sold everywhere as you did not need a license to sell it. Many people ruined their health by drinking gin. Sadly, for many poor people drinking gin was their only comfort. The situation improved after 1751 when a tax was imposed on gin. At the end of the 17th century, it was estimated the population of England and Wales was about 5 1/2 million. The population of Scotland was about 1 million. The population of London was about 600,000. In the mid-18th century, the population of Britain was about 6 1/2 million. In the late 18th century it grew rapidly and by 1801 it was over 9 million. The population of London was almost 1 million. During the 18th century, towns in Britain grew larger. Nevertheless, most towns still had populations of less than 10,000. However, in the late 18th century new industrial towns in the Midland and the North of England mushroomed. Meanwhile, the population of London grew to nearly 1 million by the end of the century. Other towns were much smaller. The population of Liverpool was about 77,000 in 1800. Birmingham had about 73,000 people and Manchester had about 70,000. Bristol had a population of about 68,000. Sheffield was smaller with 31,000 people and Leeds had about 30,000 people.
Question:
Around what time period did the British capture Canada and India?

Option 1: 1745-1752

Option 2: 1756-1763

Option 3: 1663-1729

Option 4: 1776-1783

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 1756-1763


Solution : The right option is the second option.

Explanation: The British captured Canada and India after the Seven Years' War, which occurred between 1756 and 1763. This conflict resulted in significant territorial changes, with Britain gaining control of Canada and parts of India as

29 Views

Question : Which of the following is not a component of investment?

Option 1: In addition to residential construction

Option 2: Money spent on purchasing shares of a company

Option 3: Machinery and equipment employed by a firm

Option 4: Inventories of raw materials stocked by a firm

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Money spent on purchasing shares of a company


Solution : The correct option is Money spent on purchasing shares of a company.

Money spent on purchasing shares of a company is not considered a component of investment in the traditional sense. While buying shares is a financial transaction,

16 Views

Question : Choose a sentence with no spelling errors.

Option 1: A flash of lightning revealed the mountains.

Option 2: A flsh of lightning revaeled the mountains.

Option 3: A flash of lightnig revealed the mountans.

Option 4: A flash of lightning revealed the mounitans.

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A flash of lightning revealed the mountains.


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The sentence with no spelling errors is: A flash of lightning revealed the mountains.

The second option contains the incorrect spellings flsh and revaeled whereas the correct spellings are flesh and revealed

8 Views

Question : Cycas is an example of which of the following plant phylum?

Option 1: Pteridophyta

Option 2: Angiosperms

Option 3: Gymnosperms

Option 4: Bryophyta

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Gymnosperms


Solution : The correct option is Gymnosperms.

Cycas belong to the gymnosperms, a plant phylum characterised by naked seeds (not enclosed in a fruit). Cycas plants are ancient gymnosperms, known as cycads, with unique appearances and reproductive structures. They have cone-like structures and represent an evolutionary

19 Views

Question : In $\triangle$ABC, D is the midpoint of BC. Length AD is 27 cm. N is a point in AD such that the length of DN is 12 cm. The distance of N from the centroid of ABC is equal to:

Option 1: 3 cm

Option 2: 6 cm

Option 3: 9 cm

Option 4: 15 cm

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 3 cm


Solution :

AD = 27 cm
ND = 12 cm
Let O be the centroid.
AO : OD = 2 : 1
⇒ OD = $\frac{1}{3}$ AD = $\frac{1}{3}$ × 27 = 9 cm
⇒ ON = DN – OD = 12 – 9 = 3

202 Views

Question : The distribution of monthly expenditure of Ramesh on various items is shown in the following pie chart.

If the monthly income of Ramesh is INR 45,000, then find his total monthly expenditure (in INR) on housing and transportation.

Option 1: 16,800

Option 2: 15,750

Option 3: 11,250

Option 4: 13,500

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 15,750


Solution : Given: The monthly income Ramesh is INR 45,000.
Total monthly expenditure (in INR) on housing and transportation = 25% + 10% = 35%
Monthly expenditure on housing and transportation = $(45000×\frac{35}{100})$= INR 15,750.
Hence, the correct answer is 15,750.

5 Views

Question : In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
Dead lock

Option 1: To be anxious

Option 2: A state in which progress is impossible

Option 3: To lose an important asset

Option 4: To attract

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A state in which progress is impossible


Solution : The second option is the correct choice.

Explanation: A deadlock refers to a situation where no progress can be made because of a complete lack of agreement or movement. It implies a state of impasse or standstill, which aligns

12 Views

Question : The line chart given below shows the population of two states A and B in 5 years.


What is the difference between the average population of A and B in all the years?

Option 1: 30

Option 2: 40

Option 3: 50

Option 4: 60

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 50


Solution : Average population of A = $\frac{500+700+550+400+300}{5}= \frac{2450}{5}= 490$
Average population of B = $\frac{800+600+450+350+500}{5}=\frac{2700}{5}= 540$
Difference between the average population of A and B in all the years
= 540 – 490
= 50
Hence, the correct answer is 50.

16 Views

Question : Which among the following does not have a cell wall?

Option 1: Euglena

Option 2: Paramecium

Option 3: Gonyaulax

Option 4: Mycoplasma

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Mycoplasma


Solution : The correct option is Mycoplasma.

Mycoplasma, unlike most Bacteria, lacks a conventional cell wall. Mycoplasma is a Bacterial genus that belongs to the Mollicutes class. They are distinct from other bacteria in that they lack a cell wall, which is a distinguishing feature of

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