what are the components of ecosystem given in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 12?
An ecosystem can be divided into abiotic components and biotic components:
1. Abiotic components- These include the non-living components of nature, such as light, temperature, water, soil, air, inorganic nutrients, etc.
2. Biotic components- The biotic components of an ecosystem refer to the living organisms present in that ecosystem. The biotic components are divided into producers, consumers, and decomposers.