Question : A stone is dropped from the roof of a house towards the ground. The kinetic energy of the stone will be maximum:
Option 1: just after it is dropped
Option 2: when it is just on the half-way
Option 3: just before it touches the ground
Option 4: when it touches the ground
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Correct Answer: just before it touches the ground
Solution : The correct option is - just before it touches the ground
The kinetic energy of an object depends on its velocity. As the stone falls, its velocity increases due to the force of gravity acting on it. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the stone will be maximum at the point just before it hits the ground. At this point, all of the potential energy that the stone had when it was at rest on the roof has been converted into kinetic energy as it falls. This is in accordance with the conservation of energy principle.
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