Question : Assertion: Fayol's principle of "Scalar Chain" establishes a clear chain of command in an organization.
Reason: It helps in maintaining discipline and efficiency by defining the line of authority.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct because Fayol's principle of "Scalar Chain" emphasizes a clear and unbroken chain of command within an organization, establishing the hierarchical structure and ensuring efficient communication and decision-making.
The reason is correct because maintaining a clear chain of command through the "Scalar Chain" principle aids in discipline and efficiency by defining the authority levels and the flow of communication and responsibility within the organization.