Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
By contrast, depression is a (1)_____ long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more (2)_____ A depression is a more (3)_____ downturn than a recession, which is seen by some economists as part of the modern business cycle. The latter refers to (4)_____ that occur around a long-term growth trend and typically involve shifts over time between (5)_____ of relatively rapid economic growth (an expansion or boom) and periods of relative stagnation or decline (a contraction or recession).
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: curtained
Option 2: abstained
Option 3: stained
Option 4: sustained
Correct Answer: sustained
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Sustained is used here to convey the idea that the downturn in economic activity is not just temporary but has been maintained or continued over an extended period.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
- Curtained means to cover or conceal with a curtain.
- Abstained means to refrain from doing something, particularly from indulging in a certain behaviour or activity.
- Stained means to mark or discolour something, often with a substance that is difficult to remove.
Hence, the correct word will be sustained .
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