Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In the $19^{\text {th }}$ century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe. As a result, millions of people left the (1)_____ and went to work in big factories in cities. Today, it is the reverse. In several major cities, people have started moving out. Why? They want a cleaner, (2)_______ environment. There are fewer jobs in 'heavy' industries like steel and power generation. (3)_____ there are more jobs in service industries like banking, tourism and food delivery. Besides, modern transport and communications have made it easier for people to (4)_____ to work or even work from home. The result of this revolution in the 21st century will be 'spread cities' - cities are growing fast, but (5)_____, away from city centres and people are choosing to live 40, 50 or 60 kilometres away.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: downward
Option 2: outwards
Option 3: upward
Option 4: inward
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Correct Answer: outwards
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option .
Explanation: Outwards is the correct choice because it indicates a movement or direction away from the centre or core, which fits the context of people moving out of major cities.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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Downward: It indicates a movement or direction towards a lower point.
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Upward: It indicates a movement or direction towards a higher point.
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Inward: It indicates a movement or direction towards the centre.
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