Properties
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Primary Succession
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Secondary Succession
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Occurs
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In areas which are lifeless or barren
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In areas which were previously inhabited or recently denuded
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Time to complete
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Around 1000 years or more
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Around 50 – 200 years
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Humus
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Humus is absent in the starting as there is no soil
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Presence of Humus due to the previous occupants and their decomposition
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Solubility
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Dissolves in warm water
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Does not dissolve in water
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Soil
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The absence of soil in the initial process
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Presence of soil along with organisms
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Seral community
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There are many intermediary seral communities
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Few intermediary seral communities when compared to the primary succession
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Environment
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An unfavorable environment in the starting
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Since beginning the environment is favorable
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Examples
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Bare rock, ponds, desert, etc.
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The area affected by natural calamities, covered under deforestation, etc.
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