Question : Direction: In the following questions, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements.
Statements
I. The Constitution assures fundamental rights.
II. Parliament has the right to amend the Constitution.
Conclusions
I. Parliament included fundamental rights in the Constitution.
II. Parliament did not assure the fundamental rights.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: None of them
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Correct Answer: None of them
Solution : Given:
Statements
I. The Constitution assures fundamental rights.
II. Parliament has the right to amend the Constitution.
Let's analyze the conclusions:
I. Parliament included fundamental rights in the Constitution.
This conclusion does not logically follow from the given statements. Statement I tells us that the Constitution assures fundamental rights but doesn't specify that Parliament included these rights. Fundamental rights could have been included when the Constitution was initially drafted or through amendments, but this statement doesn't provide information about the process.
II. Parliament did not assure the fundamental rights.
This conclusion does not logically follow from the given statements. Statement I clearly states that the Constitution assures fundamental rights. While Parliament has the right to amend the Constitution, it doesn't mean that Parliament did not ensure the fundamental rights. Fundamental rights could have been included in the Constitution initially. Parliament's role may be to amend or modify the Constitution as needed, which doesn't imply that Parliament did not ensure these rights.
So, neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II logically follows from the given statements.
Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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