Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the first term is related to the second term and the fifth term is related to the sixth term.
11 : 31 :: ? : 25 :: 14 : 40
Option 1: 8
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 7
Option 4: 9
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Correct Answer: 9
Solution :
Given:
11 : 31 :: ? : 25 :: 14 : 40
Multiply the given number by 3 and then subtract 2 from the resultant number to obtain the missing number –
Like, 11 : 31→(11 × 3) – 2 = 33 – 2 = 31
And, 14 : 40→(14 × 3) – 2 = 42 – 2 = 40
Similarly, follow the same pattern for 25 –
⇒ (? × 3) – 2 = 25
⇒ (? × 3) = 25 + 2
⇒ ? = 27 ÷ 3
⇒ ? = 9
So, 9 is the missing number in the given set of numbers. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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