Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(663, 590, 517)
(499, 426, 353)
Option 1: (381, 299, 213)
Option 2: (263, 260, 117)
Option 3: (524, 451, 378)
Option 4: (724, 612, 598)
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Correct Answer: (524, 451, 378)
Solution :
Given:
(663, 590, 517); (499, 426, 353)
Subtract 73 to the first and second numbers, to get the second and third numbers respectively –
⇒ (663, 590, 517)→663 – 73 = 590; 590 – 73 = 517
⇒ (499, 426, 353)→499 – 73 = 426; 426 – 73 = 353
Let's check each option –
First option:
(381, 299, 213)→381 – 73 = 308 ≠ 299; 299 – 73 = 226 ≠ 213
Second option:
(263, 260,117)→263 – 73 = 190 ≠ 260; 260 – 73 = 187 ≠ 117
Third option:
(524, 451, 378)→524 – 73 = 451; 451 – 73 = 378
Fourth option:
(724, 612, 598)→724 – 73 = 651 ≠ 612; 612 – 73 = 539 ≠ 598
So, only the third option follows the same pattern as the given number pair. Hence, the third option is correct.
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