Question : Echo sounding is the tech-nique applied to-
Option 1: measure the depth of the sea
Option 2: measure the amplitude of sound waves
Option 3: record earthquake waves
Option 4: record the density of air in the atmosphere
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Correct Answer: measure the depth of the sea
Solution : The correct answer is measure the depth of the sea.
Echo resounding technique or fathometer is used by the ships to measure the depth of the water body. It works on the priniciple of reflection of sound waves. In this sound waves are send by the ship and a device is installed which catches the reflected sound waves or echoes from the ocean floor. By the difference in time period between the outgoing sound and incoming echoe, the depth of the sea is measured.
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