Madelung constant for the infinite line of ions of alternating signs is equal to
Dear student,
The Madelung constant is used in determining the electrostatic potential of a single ion in a crystal by approximating the ions by point charges. It is named after Erwin Madelung, a German physicist.
If we talk of an infinite line of alternating ions, then just thought it of a one dimensional array. And its value comes out to be 2ln2.
Hope this helps.




