Question : The following bar chart shows the number of white and black cars sold by 5 different brands in a city during a year.
X = Average number of black cars sold per brand.
Y = Average number of white cars sold per brand.
What is the value of Y – X?
Option 1: 20
Option 2: 18
Option 3: 12
Option 4: 16
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Correct Answer: 12
Solution :
The average number of black cars and white cars sold per brand.
Total black cars sold: 96 + 114 + 121 + 109 + 120 = 560
X (average black cars sold per brand) = $\frac{560}{5}$ = 112
Total white cars sold: 108 + 122 + 130 + 160 + 100 = 620
Y (average white cars sold per brand) = $\frac{620}{5}$ = 124
So, Y – X = 124 – 112 = 12
Hence, the correct answer is 12.
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