Question : To correct the situation of the deflationary gap, the central bank:
Option 1: increases margin requirement
Option 2: decreases margin requirement
Option 3: increases cash reserve ratio
Option 4: both (a) and (c)
Correct Answer:
decreases margin requirement
Solution : The correct answer is (B) decreases margin requirement
To correct the situation of a deflationary gap, where there is insufficient aggregate demand in the economy, the central bank Decreasing the margin requirement refers to lowering the amount of collateral that borrowers need to provide when taking out loans. This action encourages borrowing and investment, increasing spending and aggregate demand.