Question : Two gaseous molecules can react only when they have the same _________.
Option 1: Free energy
Option 2: Entropy
Option 3: Energy
Option 4: Orientation/steric factor
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Correct Answer: Orientation/steric factor
Solution : The correct option is Orientation/steric factor
The proper orientation of gaseous molecules during a reaction is critical for successful collision and product production. When reactant molecules collide, their relative alignment and arrangement are known as molecular orientation . The frequency of effective collisions that result in chemical reactions improves with proper direction. However, the right side can affect the reaction's probability in the gas phase. Steric effects are the impact of molecular size and shape on the rates of reactions. Bulky substituent molecules may require specific orientations for a successful collision to prevent steric hindrance.
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