What is the significance of the physical properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes in practical applications?
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The physical properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes, such as boiling point, density, and solubility, are crucial for their practical applications. For instance, haloalkanes generally have higher boiling points than their corresponding alkanes due to the presence of polar C-X bonds, which facilitate dipole-dipole interactions. This property is essential when using haloalkanes as solvents in laboratory settings or in the production of pharmaceuticals. Additionally, knowing their solubility characteristics helps in determining how these compounds can be effectively used or disposed of in various industrial processes.
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