which Aniline on acetylation gives
Answer (1)
31st Oct, 2020
Dear student,
It might be possible that you have missed some part of the question. Because after the word GIVES you haven't mentioned any compound, so that I can tell which anniline it would be.
Now second possibility that you are asking that - what aniline on acetylation gives ?
So, considering the second possibility, here is my answer :-
Acetylation of anniline gives acetanilide , which undergoes nitration at low temperature, yielding the para-nitro product in high yield.
Also note that - Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect, because of resonance the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen of acetanilide gets delocalised towards carbonyl group.
It might be possible that you have missed some part of the question. Because after the word GIVES you haven't mentioned any compound, so that I can tell which anniline it would be.
Now second possibility that you are asking that - what aniline on acetylation gives ?
So, considering the second possibility, here is my answer :-
Acetylation of anniline gives acetanilide , which undergoes nitration at low temperature, yielding the para-nitro product in high yield.
Also note that - Acetylation of aniline reduces its activation effect, because of resonance the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen of acetanilide gets delocalised towards carbonyl group.
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