Question : Which concept refers to the promotion of multiple income sources and activities in rural areas?
Option 1: Agricultural modernization
Option 2: Rural diversification
Option 3: Sustainable agriculture
Option 4: Rural entrepreneurship
Correct Answer:
Rural diversification
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Rural diversification.
Rural diversification entails the development and promotion of a range of income-generating activities beyond traditional agriculture in rural areas. It aims to create additional employment opportunities, enhance rural incomes, reduce dependency on a single income source, and improve overall economic resilience in rural communities.
Rural diversification may involve the promotion of various non-farm activities such as small-scale industries, handicrafts, tourism, agro-processing, services, and other income-generating ventures. It encourages rural communities to explore alternative livelihood options and exploit their existing resources, skills, and market opportunities.
By diversifying income sources, rural communities can mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in agricultural production and market conditions. It can lead to a more balanced and sustainable rural economy, reduce poverty, and contribute to overall rural development.




