Question : Which of the following is the main advantage of the import substitution policy?
Option 1: It may make the indigenous industries more competitive.
Option 2: It will help the consumers by providing them with unlimited choices.
Option 3: It helps the nation achieve self-reliance.
Option 4: It led to optimum allocation of resources.
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Correct Answer: It helps the nation achieve self-reliance.
Solution : The correct answer is It helps the nation achieve self-reliance.
Under trade policy, import substitution is a tactic that forbids the import of goods from other countries and promotes domestic manufacturing. This policy aims to replace imported goods with domestic products, thereby altering the nation's economic structure.
The following are the reasons why import substitution is crucial:
- It boosts trade independence in small and developing countries.
- It creates diverse industries within the home market.
- It takes local manufacturers some time to increase production efficiency.
- It helps the nation achieve self-reliance.
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