Question : Which type of haploid unicellular eukaryote cell has a diameter of 10 micrometres, and about half of its volume is occupied by cup-shaped chloroplasts?
Option 1: Hydrodictyon
Option 2: Ulva
Option 3: Chlamydomonas
Option 4: Oedogonium
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Correct Answer: Chlamydomonas
Solution : The correct option is Chlamydomonas .
Chlamydomonas cells are typically around 10 micrometres in diameter, and approximately half of their volume is occupied by cup-shaped chloroplasts, responsible for photosynthesis. Chlamydomonas, a unicellular green alga in Chlorophyta, is eukaryotic, photosynthetic, and green due to chlorophyll a and b. Spherical cells possess two flagellas for movement. They undergo both asexual reproduction through cell division, and sexual reproduction involving the fusion of specialized cells based on environmental conditions.
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