Agricultural
Question : Which organization is responsible for the implementation of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?
Option 1: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 2: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Option 3: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Option 4: National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA)
Correct Answer: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is one of the eight missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched by the Government of India. It
Question : Which organization is responsible for the marketing and export of agricultural products from India?
Option 1: Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Option 2: Spices Board of India
Option 3: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Option 4: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Correct Answer: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).
APEDA is an apex government body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. It is responsible for the promotion and
Question : Which institution is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India?
Option 1: Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)
Option 2: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Correct Answer: National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
Solution : The correct answer is (b) National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).
The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) is responsible for the promotion and development of agricultural marketing cooperatives in India. It provides financial assistance and support to various cooperatives, including agricultural marketing
Question : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to:
Option 1: Attract foreign investment
Option 2: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty
Option 3: Encourage the growth of the service sector
Option 4: Increase agricultural exports
Correct Answer: Promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty
Solution : The focus on heavy industries during planned industrialization in India was intended to promote self-reliance and economic sovereignty by developing a strong industrial base that could support other sectors of the economy.
Question : The agro-processing industry involves:
Option 1: Mining agricultural products
Option 2: Providing agricultural services
Option 3: Processing agricultural products
Option 4: Exporting raw agricultural products
Correct Answer: Processing agricultural products
Solution : The agro-processing industry involves processing agricultural products to add value and extend their shelf life, such as turning milk into cheese or tomatoes into tomato sauce.
Question : Which of the following is considered a type of urban waste?
Option 1: Agricultural waste
Option 2: Industrial waste
Option 3: Biomedical waste
Option 4: Forestry waste
Correct Answer: Biomedical waste
Solution : Biomedical waste is a type of urban waste generated from healthcare facilities, hospitals, and laboratories.
Question : The Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) is responsible for:
Option 1: Implementing crop insurance schemes
Option 2: Providing financial assistance to farmers
Option 3: Regulating agricultural marketing in specified areas
Option 4: Promoting organic farming practices
Correct Answer: Regulating agricultural marketing in specified areas
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Regulating agricultural marketing in specified areas.
APMC is a statutory body established by state governments in India to regulate and supervise the marketing of agricultural produce within designated market areas. The main objective of APMC
Question : What role did commercial agriculture play in the economic changes of the 19th-century rural society?
Option 1: It reduced the reliance on subsistence farming
Option 2: It led to a decrease in agricultural exports
Option 3: It increased self-sufficiency in food production
Option 4: It resulted in the diversification of agricultural practices
Correct Answer: It reduced the reliance on subsistence farming
Solution : Commercial agriculture played a significant role in the economic changes of the 19th-century rural society by reducing the reliance on subsistence farming, as farmers increasingly grew cash crops for export rather than food crops for local consumption.
Question : What was a major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution?
Option 1: It led to a decline in the production of cash crops.
Option 2: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Option 3: It increased the dependency on imported seeds.
Option 4: It resulted in a surplus of food grains.
Correct Answer: It caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity.
Solution : A major criticism of the focus on wheat and rice in the Green Revolution was that it caused a reduction in agricultural biodiversity, as farmers shifted away from traditional and diverse cropping patterns.
Question : How do historians use Ain-i-Akbari to understand the impact of Akbar's administrative reforms on rural society?
Option 1: By studying the changes in agricultural productivity
Option 2: By examining the shifts in land ownership patterns
Option 3: By analyzing the modifications in taxation policies
Option 4: By exploring the influence on rural-urban migration
Correct Answer: By examining the shifts in land ownership patterns
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: Historians use Ain-i-Akbari to understand the impact of Akbar's administrative reforms on rural society by examining the shifts in land ownership patterns, which were a crucial aspect of his efforts to restructure agrarian
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