Agricultural
Question : Urbanization in India has been accelerated by:
Option 1: Agricultural advancements
Option 2: Industrialisation and migration
Option 3: Decrease in population growth
Option 4: Rural development programs
Correct Answer: Industrialisation and migration
Solution : Urbanization in India has been primarily accelerated by industrialisation and migration from rural areas to cities in search of better employment opportunities.
Question : Which of the following is a major crop grown in agricultural land use?
Option 1: Cotton
Option 2: Wheat
Option 3: Rice
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Major crops grown in agricultural land use include cotton, wheat, and rice, among others, depending on the region's climate and soil conditions.
Question : Why is the study of Harappan archaeological sites important for understanding ancient urbanization?
Option 1: It provides insights into military strategies
Option 2: It reveals patterns of trade and commerce
Option 3: It offers evidence of early city planning and organization
Option 4: It helps in tracing the spread of agricultural practices
Correct Answer: It offers evidence of early city planning and organization
Solution : The study of Harappan archaeological sites is important for understanding ancient urbanization because it offers evidence of early city planning and organization, showcasing the sophistication and complexity of one of the earliest known urban cultures.
Question : Statement 1: Diversification of agricultural activities can lead to improved soil health and fertility.
Statement 2: Diversification allows for crop rotation and reduces the risk of soil nutrient depletion.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true because different crops have varying nutrient requirements, and by diversifying crops, farmers can prevent the depletion of specific nutrients in the
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo but is now recognised as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines the species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there. Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation. They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka. Question: The Black Drongos are also likely to migrate in summer to:
Option 1: India
Option 2: Southern China
Option 3: Sri Lanka
Option 4: Northern Pakistan
Correct Answer: Northern Pakistan
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The passage mentions that the Black Drongos are found as summer visitors to north-eastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan. This means that during the summer, the Black Drongos migrate to these regions.
The key phrase is "summer visitors",
Question : An important greenhouse gas other than methane being produced from the agricultural fields is
Option 1: Nitrous oxide
Option 2: Ammonia
Option 3: Sulphur dioxide
Option 4: Arsine
Correct Answer: Nitrous oxide
Solution : The correct answer is Nitrous oxide
Other than methane, nitrous oxide is the most significant greenhouse gas produced by agricultural land. The decomposition of nitrogenous molecules in the soil produces this colourless and odourless gas. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that is
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The locust is an insect that belongs to the family of grasshoppers. These insects are essentially harmless (1)_________they meet certain circumstances under which they (2) __________more abundant and change their behaviour. India, Pakistan and Iran (3)______ currently thinking over the locust plague threat (4) _________over their economies. When these locusts meet (5) _________environmental conditions, they become gregarious and (6) _________breeding abundantly. With their population becoming (7) ____________, they form swarms and keep moving (8) ____________areas damaging the crops. These swarms attacking (9) ___________and thereby devastating the entire agricultural economy is (10) ____________is commonly referred to as locust plague.
Question: Select the most appropriate option for blank no. 1.
Option 1: unless
Option 2: after
Option 3: although
Option 4: when
Correct Answer: unless
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The word unless is used to introduce a condition that must be fulfilled for a particular situation to occur.
In this context, it means that the insects are generally harmless, but they might pose a threat or
Question : The institutional financial sources were developed by the government: A: To offer farmers enough finance at a lower interest rate. B: To help small farmers maximize their income by increasing agricultural productivity.
Option 1: Only A
Option 2: Only B
Option 3: Both of the above
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Only B
Solution : The institutional financial sources were developed by the government to help small farmers maximize their income by increasing agricultural productivity. Three institutional sources of agricultural credit are- Co-operative Credit Societies, Commercial Banks, and. Regional Rural Banks. Hence option b is the correct answer.
Question : The Modi Government at the Central has formed NITI Aayog by replacing which one of the following?
Option 1: Fiscal Commission
Option 2: Finance Commission
Option 3: Agricultural Price Commission
Option 4: Planning Commission
Correct Answer: Planning Commission
Solution : The correct answer is the Planning Commission.
The Planning Commission was established on March 15th, 1950, an advisory body whose primary goal was to create 5-year plans for the nation in line with the USSR. After Prime Minister Narendra Modi's significant announcement on
Question : What is a major cause of land degradation in agricultural areas?
Option 1: Sustainable farming practices
Option 2: Overgrazing by livestock
Option 3: Afforestation efforts
Option 4: Reduced pesticide use
Correct Answer: Overgrazing by livestock
Solution : Overgrazing by livestock is a major cause of land degradation in agricultural areas, as it leads to soil erosion and loss of vegetation cover.
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