Agricultural
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India resulted in an increase in agricultural productivity but also led to ecological imbalances.
Reason: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused environmental issues during the Green Revolution.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Green Revolution
Question : Case Study 14: Supporting Rural Entrepreneurs
A group of entrepreneurs decided to establish a cooperative society in a rural area to produce organic agricultural products. They sought support from government schemes to finance their project and provide training to farmers.
Question:
How does the cooperative society benefit rural farmers?
Option 1: By reducing the demand for organic products
Option 2: By providing training and financing
Option 3: By promoting traditional farming methods
Option 4: By selling agricultural products overseas
Correct Answer: By providing training and financing
Solution : The correct answer is (b) By providing training and financing
The establishment of a cooperative society in a rural area for the production of organic agricultural products, along with seeking support from government schemes for financing and training, would likely benefit
Question : In the context of agricultural production, MSP refers to:
Option 1: Minimum Selling Price
Option 2: Minimum Support Price
Option 3: Maximum Support Price
Option 4: Maximum Selling Price
Correct Answer: Minimum Support Price
Solution : The correct answer is Minimum Support Price.
The Minimum Support Price, also known as MSP, is a price set by the government for certain agricultural products or crops to protect farmers from sudden drops in prices. It is the rate at which the
Question : Statement 1: Successful entrepreneurs not only create wealth for themselves but also contribute to the economic development of the nation.
Statement 2: The Make in India initiative aims to boost agricultural activities in the country.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 2 is true, but statement 1 is false.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Solution : The correct answer is b) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Statement 1 is accurate. Successful entrepreneurs often contribute to the economic development of the nation by creating wealth, generating employment, and fostering innovation.
Question : ___________ is a financial institution that provides long-term credit for agriculture and rural development.
Option 1: Agricultural Finance Corporation
Option 2: Rural Development Bank
Option 3: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Option 4: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Solution : The correct answer is (d) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
NABARD is a financial institution in India that specifically focuses on providing long-term credit and support for agriculture and rural development. It was established in
Question : The effectiveness of land reforms in India was limited by:
Option 1: Rapid industrialization
Option 2: Lack of technological innovation
Option 3: Resistance from landed elites
Option 4: Decline in agricultural productivity
Correct Answer: Resistance from landed elites
Solution : The effectiveness of land reforms in India was limited by resistance from landed elites, who had a vested interest in maintaining the existing land ownership patterns and often used their political influence to obstruct reform efforts.
Question : ______ came into existence on 12 July 1982 by transferring the agricultural credit functions of RBI and refinance functions of the then Agricultural Refinance and Development Corporation.
Option 1: Securities and Exchange Board of India
Option 2: Small Industries Development Bank of India
Option 3: Reserve Bank of India
Option 4: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Solution : The correct option is the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
The organisation that came into existence on 12 July 1982 by transferring the agricultural credit functions of RBI (Reserve Bank of India) and refinance functions of
Question : The impact of the Green Revolution on peasants' movements in India included:
Option 1: The reduction of income disparities between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The decrease in peasant mobilization due to improved agricultural productivity
Option 3: The intensification of land conflicts and disparities between large and small farmers
Option 4: The complete eradication of rural poverty
Correct Answer: The intensification of land conflicts and disparities between large and small farmers
Solution : The Green Revolution led to the intensification of land conflicts and disparities between large and small farmers, as the benefits of increased agricultural productivity were unevenly distributed, leading to increased mobilization among disadvantaged peasant
Question : What was the impact of the East India Company's revenue settlements on rural society?
Option 1: Stabilization of the rural economy
Option 2: Increased agricultural productivity
Option 3: Displacement of traditional landholders
Option 4: Improved living standards for peasants
Correct Answer: Displacement of traditional landholders
Solution : The East India Company's revenue settlements had a significant impact on rural society, leading to the displacement of traditional landholders as the new revenue system favored those who could secure contracts with the Company, often resulting in changes in land ownership and
Question : Which of the following is considered a major crop in agricultural land use?
Option 1: Rice
Option 2: Wheat
Option 3: Maize
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
Solution : Rice, wheat, and maize are all considered major crops in agricultural land use, as they are widely cultivated and form a significant part of the agricultural output.
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