Agriculture
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives. Each year, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency (1)_____ federal pollinator experts to share the latest scientific findings on bee and pollinator health, and assess the status of (2)______ important insects, birds, bats, and other species. One clear (3)_______ from this year's meeting was that climate change (4)______ a new and formidable stressor for bees, potentially amplifying previously known issues in ways that scientists can't yet (5)______but need to prepare for.
Question Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (1).
Option 1: accost
Option 2: host
Option 3: roast
Option 4: mandates
Correct Answer: host
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Explanation:
In the context of events or meetings, "host" means to organise or hold. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency host federal pollinator experts, indicating that they organise and hold the annual meeting.
Question : The pie chart given below shows the number of cars sold by 8 different companies. The total number of cars sold by all these 8 companies is 2,000. The number of cars sold by a particular company is shown as a percent of the total number of cars sold by all these 8 companies.
The average number of cars sold by C1 and C2 is how much percent less than the average number of cars sold by C7 and C8?
Option 1: 66.66%
Option 2: 33.33%
Option 3: 16.66%
Option 4: 25%
Correct Answer: 25%
Solution : The average number of cars sold by C1 and C2 = $\frac{8+22}{2}=15$%. The average number of cars sold by C7 and C8 = $\frac{10+30}{2}=20$%. The average number of cars sold by C1 and C2 is less than the average number of cars sold by C7
Question : The Mandal Commission recommended reservations for OBCs in which sectors?
Option 1: Agriculture and Industry
Option 2: Education and Government Employment
Option 3: Health and Transportation
Option 4: Tourism and Hospitality
Correct Answer: Education and Government Employment
Solution : The Mandal Commission recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the sectors of education and government employment, aiming to address social and educational backwardness.
Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of microfinance institutions in India?
Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Option 2: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 3: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Solution : The correct answer is (a). Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India and is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of all financial institutions in India, including microfinance institutions. The
Question : Which one of the following organizations and its headquarters are wrongly matched?
Option 1: INTERPOL - Lyons
Option 2: Universal Postal Union - Berne
Option 3: Food and Agriculture Organisation - Rome
Option 4: International Civil Aviation Organization - London
Correct Answer: International Civil Aviation Organization - London
Solution : The incorrect option is International Civil Aviation Organization - London.
Question : Statement 1: Sustainable agriculture practices aim to minimize the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, promote soil conservation, and ensure food security.
Statement 2: These practices reduce the negative impacts of conventional farming on the environment and human health.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct option is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Statement 1 is
Question : Financial institutions other than banks can be crucial in assisting individuals, small firms, and farmers who want to enter the home market. These financial firms can assist in providing credit and investments to persons who are typically not helped by traditional banks, giving them an opportunity to improve their lives. Rural property is supported and encouraged through a variety of ways that do not just rely on agricultural channels. In India, one such financial organization is?
Option 1: State Bank of India
Option 2: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Option 3: NITI Ayog
Option 4: NGOs
Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Solution : An apex regulatory agency for the overall regulation of regional rural banks and apex cooperative banks in India is the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. It is governed by the Ministry of Finance of the Indian Government.
Question : Assertion: The Atal Innovation Mission supports entrepreneurs in the technology sector through funding and mentorship.
Reason: It aims to promote agriculture with outdated methods across all sectors of the economy.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) indeed supports entrepreneurs in the technology sector through funding and mentorship. However, the reason provided, stating that AIM
Question : The National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) is an online trading platform for which type of agricultural produce?
Option 1: Fruits and vegetables
Option 2: Cereals and pulses
Option 3: Milk and dairy products
Option 4: Horticultural crops
Correct Answer: Cereals and pulses
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Cereals and pulses.
The e-NAM platform was launched by the Government of India with the aim of creating a unified national market for agricultural commodities. It facilitates online trading of agricultural produce, including cereals (such as wheat, rice,
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Another farmer's cotton harvest increased from 10 quintals to 14 quintals (1)_____ using pesticides and fertilisers on the suggestion (2)_____ the local agriculture extension officer. "I (3)______ doubts as I was going for organic cotton for the (4)_____ time," he said, "but I saved eight thousand rupees per acre (5)____ costs." He sold his cotton for almost seven lakhs, (6)______ he wants to use for his daughter's studies and to (7)________ a new house. Another farmer said he's got the first (8)' ________ crop' of his life this year. The 53-year-old used to grow red gram on his (9)_______ field. "But thanks to a government project, my village tank is full, and I could (10)_________ paddy in the Rabi season." He reaped 66 quintals from his two acres.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: by
Option 2: as
Option 3: on
Option 4: from
Correct Answer: on
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
In this context, "on" is used to indicate the area where savings occurred. The farmer saved money specifically in the area of costs associated with farming, which could include things like pesticides, fertilisers, or other inputs. "On costs"
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