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Agriculture

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Question : Comprehension:
Wildlife and nature have largely been associated with humans for numerous emotional and social reasons. A simple stroll around the park amidst some birds provides a fresh breath of life and charges our batteries. Apart from a bird feeder in the backyard, we can also take up other active pastimes, such as hiking, hunting, canoeing, or wildlife photography, to relieve our parched nerves. Since prehistoric times, animals have been highly useful to us in providing food, clothing, and a source of income.
Studies indicate that woodpeckers are capable of destroying 90% of codling moth larvae residing under the bark of trees. This shows the significance of wildlife and wildlife habitat for preserving genetic diversity. Hence, places, where agriculture, forests, and fisheries depend on crops or stocks, can ensure that such living resources are enough to withstand the ever-increasing list of threats. Further, in medicine, the development of new drugs and treatments is largely dependent on wildlife and wildlife habitat. Interestingly, most pharmaceutical products are a result of discovering or developing wildlife species, not discoveries made through traditional chemistry principles. Today, most medicinal remedies contain at least one ingredient derived from a wild plant or animal.
Biodiversity is the variety of living beings within an ecosystem or on our planet. It is a measurement of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity also plays a part in the function of climate. In terrestrial habitats, tropical areas are rich in species, whereas polar areas support lesser species. The conservation of biodiversity is inevitable for the survival of humans. Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following questions:

Question:
Wildlife has helped humans in all aspects except?

Option 1: Clothing

Option 2: Development of new medicines

Option 3: Education

Option 4: Providing food

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Education


Solution : The third option is correct.

The passage explicitly discusses how wildlife has aided humans in providing clothing, developing new medicines, and supplying food. However, it doesn't provide information about a direct contribution to formal education. The emphasis is more on the tangible benefits in terms

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Question : Which of the following best indicates the economic growth of a nation?

Option 1: Agriculture income

Option 2: Per capita income

Option 3: Gross industrial production

Option 4: Inflation

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Per capita income


Solution : The correct answer is Per capita income.

Economic growth happens when the production of goods and services increases over a specific period compared to the previous one. The average income of a person within a nation is expressed by the term "per capita

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Question : Subsistence agriculture is characterized by: 

Option 1: High use of technology  

 

Option 2: Large-scale production  
 

Option 3: Production for personal consumption  

 

Option 4: Extensive export activities  

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Production for personal consumption  

 


Solution : Subsistence agriculture is characterized by production primarily for personal consumption or for the consumption of the immediate family, with minimal surplus for sale or trade.

 

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Question : Which of the following is not a type of insurance offered by banks?

 

Option 1: Life insurance

Option 2: Health insurance

Option 3: Car insurance

Option 4: Agriculture insurance

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Agriculture insurance


Solution : The correct answer is (d) Agriculture insurance.

Agriculture insurance is not typically offered by banks. While banks may provide various types of insurance services, such as life insurance, health insurance, and car insurance, agriculture insurance is more commonly offered by specialized insurance companies and

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Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The world is undergoing rapid changes in the knowledge landscape. With various dramatic scientific and technological advances, such as the rise of big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, many unskilled jobs worldwide may be taken over by machines, while the need for a skilled workforce, particularly involving mathematics, computer science, and data science, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities across the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, (1)________ increasingly in greater demand. With climate change, increasing pollution, and depleting natural resources, there will be a sizeable shift in how we (2)_______ the world's energy, water, food, and sanitation needs, again resulting in the need for new skilled labour, particularly in biology, chemistry, physics, agriculture, climate science, and social science. The growing (3)________ of epidemics and pandemics will also (4)_______ collaborative research in infectious disease management and development of vaccines, and the resultant social issues heighten the need for multidisciplinary learning. There will be a growing (5)__________ for humanities and art as India moves towards becoming a developed country as well as among the three largest economies in the world.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.

Option 1: is

Option 2: are

Option 3: will be

Option 4: should be

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: will be


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The sentence discusses the future demand for a skilled workforce, particularly in fields like mathematics, computer science, and data science. The phrase, in conjunction with multidisciplinary abilities, suggests that these skills will be increasingly in demand in

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Question : Which of the following importance of infrastructure is highlighted here?
Along with the agriculture development, insurance and banking facilities are also needed for the smooth working.
 

Option 1: Facilitates functioning of the economy
 

Option 2: Agriculture development
 

Option 3: Economic development
 

Option 4: Better quality of life.
 

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Agriculture development
 


Solution : The development of modern agriculture depends on infrastructure facilities. Along with the agriculture development, insurance and banking facilities are also needed for the smooth working.
Hence Option B is correct.

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Question : In which year was the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) established in India?

 

Option 1: 1975

Option 2: 1982

Option 3: 1985

Option 4: 1991

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 1982


Solution : The correct answer is (b) 1982.

NABARD was established on July 12, 1982, by an Act of Parliament. It was set up as an apex development bank with the mandate of promoting sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development in India. NABARD plays a crucial

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Question : Which country has the highest proportion of the population engaged in agriculture?

Option 1: India

Option 2: Pakistan

Option 3: China

Option 4: Cannot be determined

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: India


Solution : The correct answer is (a) India.

According to the World Bank, in 2020,46.4\% of India's population was employed in agriculture. This is the highest proportion of any country in the world. Pakistan's proportion is 24.5 %, and China's is 25.4 %. Therefore, India has the

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Question : Which of the following institutions is responsible for regulating and supervising the functioning of regional rural banks in India?

Option 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

 

Option 2: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

Option 3: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

 

Option 4: None of the above

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)


Solution : The correct answer is (b). National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) 

NABARD is an apex development bank in India that focuses on agricultural and rural development. It plays a key role in promoting and overseeing the

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