Agriculture
Question : Which of the following countries had a higher average population density than India in 2020, as per Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates?
Option 1: Russia
Option 2: Sri Lanka
Option 3: Bangladesh
Option 4: China
Correct Answer: Bangladesh
Solution : The correct answer is Bangladesh.
Bangladesh has a higher population density—51,703 people per square kilometre—than India. Bangladesh is ranked eighth among all countries in terms of population. Bangladesh has a population density of 1265 persons per km2 (3,277 persons per mi2).
Question : Which organisation, formerly known as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research and founded on July 16, 1929, is in charge of agricultural research and education in India?
Option 1: Food Corporation of India (FCI)
Option 2: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Option 3: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Option 4: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Correct Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Solution : The correct answer is the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
The Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, oversees ICAR as an independent organisation. It was started on July 16th,
Question : The novel Self-Help Group Bank Linkage Program (SHG-BLP) project, which grew into a dominant microfinance model, was piloted by ________.
Option 1: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Option 2: Micro Finance Institutions
Option 3: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Option 4: The Securities and Exchange Board of India
Correct Answer: The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Solution : The correct answer is The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
The Self-Help Group Bank linkage program (SHG-BLP) is a major part of the strategy for delivering financial services to marginalised people in India. It was initiated
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to modernize Indian agriculture and increase agricultural productivity.
Reason: The reforms included the adoption of new farming techniques, improved irrigation facilities, and increased use of fertilizers.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms
Question : Directions: The following sentences form a paragraph. The rest of the sentences are marked as $A, B, C, D, E$ and F. Sentence 'B' is in the correct place. The rest of the sentences are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and answer the following questions.
A. Accordingly, the share of agriculture in the national product/income was as high as 56.6 percent in 1950-51 B. It supplies food and raw materials in the country. C. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy. D. However, with the development of industries and the service sector, the percentage of the population depending on agriculture has come down. E. At the time of independence, more than 70 percent of India's population depended on agriculture to earn a livelihood. F. Agriculture is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings through export.
Question: Which sentence should be the FIFTH sentence in the paragraph?
Option 1: F
Option 2: A
Option 3: E
Option 4: D
Correct Answer: D
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
Explanation:
The fifth sentence, Sentence D, explains the cause of the decline in reliance on agriculture (the growth of industries and the service sector).
Question : Identify the correct statement/s concerning the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) EShakti project.
i. The project aimed to digitise the financial and non-financial data of all the SHGs.
ii. The project aimed to bring awareness about Digital India among the farmers.
iii. This project was launched by NABARD in March 2015.
Option 1: Only ii
Option 2: Only i and iii
Option 3: Only i and ii
Option 4: Only ii and iii
Correct Answer: Only i and iii
Solution : The correct option is Only i and iii.
The EShakti project was officially launched by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in March 2015. This initiative reflected NABARD's commitment to leveraging technology for the empowerment of rural communities,
Question : Comprehension: An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
According to the passage, which of the following is the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct?
Option 1: Earthquakes
Option 2: Asteroid striking the Earth
Option 3: Tsunami
Option 4: Volcanic eruptions
Correct Answer: Asteroid striking the Earth
Solution : The right choice is the second option (refer to the first paragraph).
According to the passage, the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct was the change in their habitat caused by an asteroid striking the Earth. This
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Another farmer's cotton harvest increased from 10 quintals to 14 quintals (1)_____ using pesticides and fertilisers on the suggestion (2)_____ the local agriculture extension officer. "I (3)______ doubts as I was going for organic cotton for the (4)_____ time," he said, "but I saved eight thousand rupees per acre (5)____ costs." He sold his cotton for almost seven lakhs, (6)______ he wants to use for his daughter's studies and to (7)________ a new house. Another farmer said he's got the first (8)' ________ crop' of his life this year. The 53-year-old used to grow red gram on his (9)_______ field. "But thanks to a government project, my village tank is full, and I could (10)_________ paddy in the Rabi season." He reaped 66 quintals from his two acres.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 7.
Option 1: develop
Option 2: establish
Option 3: build
Option 4: create
Correct Answer: build
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
Explanation: The context suggests that the farmer wants to use the money from selling his cotton to "build" a new house. "Build" fits well in the context of using funds to construct or make a new house,
Question : The most important element of weather affecting agriculture in India is :
Option 1: Temperature
Option 2: Humidity
Option 3: Wind
Option 4: Rainfall
Correct Answer: Rainfall
Solution : The correct answeris Rainfall.
The most important factor which influences the agricultural pattern in India is rainfall. India is heavily dependent on rainfall for its agricultural needs as 12% of the geographical area in India comes under Arid zone. In India about 51% of total
Question : How many agro-climatic zones are there in India as far as the official categorization of the Ministry of Agriculture is concerned ?
Option 1: 123
Option 2: 126
Option 3: 127
Option 4: 122
Correct Answer: 126
Solution : The correct answer is 126.
As per the official data of Ministry of Agriculture India has 126 agro-climatic zones. It is a unit of land which is suitable for only a certain crops. This systematic planning helps to map the crop diversity and agricultural planning
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