Agriculture
Question : The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims at improving which aspect of agriculture in India?
Option 1: Irrigation
Option 2: Seeds and fertilizers
Option 3: Agricultural marketing
Option 4: Soil conservation
Correct Answer: Irrigation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) irrigation
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a flagship program of the Government of India launched in 2015. Its primary objective is to expand the area under irrigation and enhance water use efficiency in agriculture.
PMKSY focuses on
Question : The Ministry sometimes referred to as "Green Ministry" in India is Ministry of
Option 1: Agriculture and Rural Development
Option 2: Environment and Forests
Option 3: Surface and Transport
Option 4: Urban Development and Landscaping
Correct Answer: Environment and Forests
Solution : The correct option is Environment and Forests.
The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change is known informally as the "Green Ministry" in India. This ministry is in charge of environmental protection, forest management, and dealing with climate change concerns in India. It
Question : Which among the following is an apex institution in the sphere of agriculture credit in India?
Option 1: NABARD (National Agriculture and Rural Development)
Option 2: SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India)
Option 3: EXIM (Export & Import ) Bank
Option 4: NAFED (National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd.)
Correct Answer: NABARD (National Agriculture and Rural Development)
Solution : The correct answer is NABARD (National Agriculture and Rural Development).
NABARD has been instrumental in the growth of numerous initiatives in the nation's agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. As a part of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion, NABARD actively develops
Question : What is the primary purpose of irrigation in agriculture?
Option 1: To provide recreational facilities
Option 2: To supply water to crops
Option 3: To generate hydroelectric power
Option 4: To support fishing activities
Correct Answer: To supply water to crops
Solution : The primary purpose of irrigation in agriculture is to supply water to crops, ensuring their growth and productivity, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall.
Question : Directions: The following sentences form a paragraph. The rest of the sentences are marked as A, B, C, D, E and F. Sentence 'B' is in the correct place. The rest of the sentences are not given in their proper order. Read the sentences and answer the following questions.
A. Accordingly, the share of agriculture in the national product/income was as high as 56.6 percent in 1950-51 B. It supplies food and raw materials in the country. C. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy. D. However, with the development of industries and the service sector, the percentage of the population depending on agriculture has come down. E. At the time of independence, more than 70 percent of India's population depended on agriculture to earn a livelihood. F. Agriculture is also a major source of foreign exchange earnings through export.
Question: Which sentence should be the FIRST sentence in the paragraph?
Option 1: F
Option 2: E
Option 3: A
Option 4: C
Correct Answer: C
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
Explanation:
The function of agriculture in the Indian economy is discussed in the following paragraph. The topic of the paragraph, "Agriculture," is introduced in Sentence C by mentioning its importance to the Indian economy.
Question : Which of the following is a function of the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)?
Option 1: Regulating the securities market
Option 2: Providing credit facilities to agriculture and rural sectors
Option 3: Regulating the functioning of commercial banks
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Providing credit facilities to agriculture and rural sectors
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Providing credit facilities to agriculture and rural sectors
NABARD is a specialized development bank in India that focuses on providing financial and developmental support to agriculture and rural sectors.NABARD plays a crucial role
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Another farmer's cotton harvest increased from 10 quintals to 14 quintals (1)_____ using pesticides and fertilisers on the suggestion (2)_____ the local agriculture extension officer. "I (3)______ doubts as I was going for organic cotton for the (4)_____ time," he said, "but I saved eight thousand rupees per acre (5)____ costs." He sold his cotton for almost seven lakhs, (6)______ he wants to use for his daughter's studies and to (7)________ a new house. Another farmer said he's got the first (8)' ________ crop' of his life this year. The 53-year-old used to grow red gram on his (9)_______ field. "But thanks to a government project, my village tank is full, and I could (10)_________ paddy in the Rabi season." He reaped 66 quintals from his two acres.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 9.
Option 1: unirrigated
Option 2: spoiled
Option 3: flooded
Option 4: drenched
Correct Answer: unirrigated
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the first option.
Explanation: The phrase "unirrigated field" indicates that the field does not have access to irrigation, meaning it does not receive water artificially through methods like canals, pumps, or sprinklers. This is relevant in the context of the
Question : Comprehension: An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to a loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
According to the passage, which of the following are the two main reasons for species becoming endangered species?
Option 1: Loss of sunlight and Loss of water
Option 2: Loss of roads and loss of hunting grounds
Option 3: Loss of habitat and Loss of genetic variation
Option 4: Acid rain and floods
Correct Answer: Loss of habitat and Loss of genetic variation
Solution : The right choice is the third option (refer to the first paragraph).
The passage explains that species become endangered primarily due to two factors:
Question : The shift in agrarian relations during the 16 th and 17 th centuries led to:
Option 1: A decrease in the rural population
Option 2: The rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops
Option 3: A decline in the use of irrigation techniques
Option 4: The abolition of feudal landholdings
Correct Answer: The rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: The shift in agrarian relations during the 16th and 17th centuries led to the rise of commercial agriculture and cash crops, as there was an increasing focus on producing goods for the market
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