China
Question : The mean year of schooling
Option 1: India-6.4, Pakistan- 5.2, China-7.8
Option 2: India- 6.3, Pakistan- 5.1, China-7.6
Option 3: India- 6.5, Pakistan- 5.6, China- 7.9
Option 4: India- 6.7, Pakistan- 5.8, China- 7.5
Correct Answer: India- 6.3, Pakistan- 5.1, China-7.6
Solution : The mean year of schooling are- India- 6.3, Pakistan- 5.1, China- 7.6. Hence option B is correct.
Question : Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct alternative.
He needed some____________ on the India - China standoff.
Option 1: Information
Option 2: Informations
Option 3: Informed
Option 4: Informs
Correct Answer: Information
Solution : Option A 'Information,' is the correct answer. Explanation:
Question : Statement 1: China has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India.
Statement 2: Government initiatives and economic development have led to improved access to basic needs in China.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
Statement 1 is true. China generally has a higher access to basic needs of human life compared to India. Basic needs of human life include access to clean water, sanitation facilities, healthcare services, education, and nutrition.
Statement 2 is also true. Government initiatives and economic development in China have indeed led to improved access to basic needs in the country. Over the past few decades, China has undergone significant economic growth and development, which has allowed the government to invest in infrastructure, social welfare programs, healthcare systems, education, and poverty alleviation. These efforts have contributed to improved access to basic needs for a significant portion of the population in China.
Therefore, both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1. Government initiatives and economic development have played a crucial role in improving access to basic needs in China, leading to its higher overall access compared to India.
Question : There are certain words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is 1) __________________ by many. 2)________________ to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
While the major countries like US, Europe , Japan and Australia have made no secret revelation that India should join them in 3) _____________________ Putin’s war, as the goverment of 141 countries who voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution did. Russia has intentionally offered the discount at the oil to show that India is among the ‘many’ countries that resist the Atlantic alliance’s attempt to 4) __________________ and punish Putin. On the other hand Xi’s China has suddenly discovered that Modi’s India is worth talking to: it will provide cover for the Xi government to not only 5) ________________ attention from its own support for Russia, but also to position itself as someone who is more willing to engage with the Atlantic alliance than India.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 2
Option 1: contrary
Option 2: defalcate
Option 3: ubiquitous
Option 4: impeccable
Correct Answer: contrary
Solution : The correct answer is contrary.
Contrary to the Narendra Modi administration’s request to not to politicise the issue, in the current scenario the decision is as much political as it is economic, however much we may wish it were not.
Explanation:
Contrary is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to a fact or opinion that is diametrically opposed to one that has already been stated.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Defalcate- to misuse or misappropriate property or funds entrusted to one.
Ubiquitous means present, visible, or found everywhere.
Impeccable- in accordance with the highest standards; faultless.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. The Black Drongo also known as the King Crow, is a small Asian bird of the drongo family. Previously, it was seen as a subspecies of the African Fork-tailed Drongo but is now recognised as a full species. It is a common resident breeder in much of tropical southern Asia, from southwest Iran through India and Sri Lanka to southern China and Indonesia. It is a wholly black bird with a distinctive forked tail and measures 28 cm in length. Feeding on insects, it is commonly found in open agricultural areas and light forest areas throughout its range, perching conspicuously on a bare perch or along power or telephone lines. The species is famous for its aggressive behaviour towards much larger birds, such as crows, and never hesitates to dive-bomb any birds of prey that invade its territory. Smaller birds often nest in the well-guarded vicinity of a nesting Black Drongo. The Black Drongo has been introduced to some Pacific islands, where it has thrived and become abundant to the point of threatening and causing the extinction of native and endemic bird species there. Drongos fly with strong flaps of the wing and are capable of fast manoeuvres that enable them to capture flying insects. With short legs, they sit upright on thorny bushes, bare perches or electricity wires. They may also perch on grazing animals. The Black Drongo is found predominantly in open country and usually perches and hunts close to the ground. They are mostly aerial predators of insects but also glean from the ground or off vegetation. They are found as summer visitors to northeastern Afghanistan and northern Pakistan but are mainly resident south from the Indus Valley up to Bangladesh and into India and Sri Lanka. Question: Which one of the following statements made about the Drongo in the passage will NOT help us to identify the bird?
Option 1: It is completely black.
Option 2: It is recognised as a full species.
Option 3: It hunts close to the ground.
Option 4: It has a forked tail.
Correct Answer: It is recognised as a full species.
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
The statement "It is recognised as a full species" will not help us identify the bird.
The reason is that recognising the Black Drongo as a full species provides information about its taxonomic classification. it does not provide distinctive visual or behavioural characteristics that would aid in the identification of the bird. Identifying a bird typically involves features such as physical appearance, colouration, size, behaviour, or other specific traits.
Question : Assertion: The sex ratio in India and China is imbalanced, with a higher proportion of females.
Reason: Sociocultural factors, such as preference for male children and gender-based discrimination, contribute to a skewed sex ratio in these countries.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
The assertion is false. In reality, both India and China have imbalanced sex ratios with a higher proportion of males, not females.
The reason provided, stating that sociocultural factors such as a preference for male children and gender-based discrimination contribute to a skewed sex ratio in these countries, is true. These factors have led to practices such as female infanticide, sex-selective abortions, and neglect of female children, which have contributed to the imbalanced sex ratios in certain regions and communities within India and China.
Therefore, the assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. It is not an exaggeration to say that the question of where and when the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic ever, originated is one of the biggest mysteries in human history. After all, the Black Death was the first wave of the second plague pandemic of the 14th to early 19th centuries. It killed some 50-60% of the population in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa and an unaccountable number of people in Central Asia. Different proposals, based on competing theories, have been put forward. But in 2017, I came across some records describing an intriguing medieval cemetery in Kara-Djigach, Chüy Valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, which I suspected may hold the key. As part of a multidisciplinary team co-led by Maria Spyrou at the University of Tubingen, we have now investigated several specimens from individuals buried at that site – and come up with an answer. The idea that the Black Death originated in the east – territories overlapping, roughly speaking, Central Asia, Mongolia and China – dates back to the contemporaries of the pandemic in Europe and the Islamic world. The modern, academic Chinese origin theory dates back to at least 1756-8 and a publication about the history of Central Asia by French scholar Joseph de Guignes. What is the tone of the speaker?
Option 1: Humorous
Option 2: Explanatory
Option 3: Pessimistic
Option 4: Informal
Correct Answer: Explanatory
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The speaker is providing information and explanations about the origin of the Black Death, discussing different theories and their historical context. The passage is focused on presenting facts and research findings rather than using humour, expressing pessimism, or adopting an informal style.
Therefore, the tone of the speaker is explanatory.
Question : Statement 1: China introduced reforms in 1987 to address the slow pace of economic growth.
Statement 2: The reforms in China were not dictated by the World bank and International Monetary Fund.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Statement 1 is false. China introduced significant economic reforms starting in the late 1970s under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, not in 1987. These reforms, often referred to as "Deng Xiaoping's reforms," aimed to liberalize and transform the Chinese economy to promote growth and development.
Statement 2 is true. The reforms in China were not dictated by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). While international organizations like the World Bank and IMF have provided advice and support to China in its economic development process, the reforms were primarily driven by domestic policymakers and the Chinese government's own strategies.
Question : Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.
Billionaire Mukesh Ambani's telecom venture Reliance Jio Infocom is planning to foray into automobile telematics with the launch of a device that will control vehicle's movement and alert owner about fuel and battery through a mobile app. "Reliance Jio is ready with a car connected device that will have multiple features like immobilize car at the time of theft, alert owner about car movement, locate car and also provide wi-fi within car, The owner needs to use Jio sim in the device to avail benefits." an industry source said. The company is in advance talks with automobile companies to launch it very soon. "There are lots of factors that determine price, but price of the car connected device is estimated to be either equal to or less than its Jio's wifi device which costs around Rs 2,000," the source said. With help of Jio's car management device, the owner will get information about the way his driver is driving the car, the movement of vehicle can be restricted within a geography, switch on AC of car from any remote location, get alert of car break etc. "Jio is working on the modalities on its sales model for the existing cars as well" the source said. The device and application has been internally developed by Jio but the hardware device will be initially imported from China. "Jio has asked its device vendor to start making it in India after initial rollout," the source said. Besides this, the company is also scaling up its fibre to the home project for which it is running pilot in some cities including Delhi and Mumbai. "With Fibre to the home, Jio will focus on automatic entire home from entertainment to home surveillance to utility management, the source said. Jio has touched a customer base 7.24 crore and claims to be adding 1 lakh mobile subscribers per day. The company has set target to cross 10 crore customers by March 31, 2017.
Question: Which of the following is ensured mostly through the use of JIO sim?
Option 1: Security
Option 2: Better models
Option 3: More entertainment
Option 4: More comfort
Correct Answer: Security
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation
Reading over all the services that Jio may offer via the Jio sim, it can be deduced that everything will be incredibly safe, from a car's position to its immobility when stolen or managing things in a home.
As a result, choice 1 is the right response.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 1
Option 1: acquire
Option 2: questionable
Option 3: extol
Correct Answer: questionable
Solution : The correct answer is questionable.
The decision made by the goverment of India to purchase crude oil at a discounted rate from Russia, when the Putin goverment is bombing civilians in Ukraine, is questionable by many
The only word that fits the blank and makes the sentence coherent is questionable. It means doubtful about the truth or the quality of something.
Acquire-buy or obtain (an asset or object) for onesel
Extol- to praise highly
Impeccable- conforming to the highest standards; faultless.
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