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Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession.
Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic.
The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.

Question:
What is the passage mainly about?

Option 1: The Republic of Rome

Option 2: The history of Rome

Option 3: The Roman code of law

Option 4: Roman myths and legends

Team Careers360 27th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: The history of Rome


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: It covers the founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus, the transition from a monarchy to a republic, the role of consuls, the creation of the Roman law code (the Twelve Tables), and the

8 Views

Question : National integration efforts in India include:

 

Option 1:  Promoting regionalism

 

Option 2:  Encouraging linguistic diversity

 

Option 3: Celebrating national festivals

 

Option 4: Implementing a uniform civil code

 

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Celebrating national festivals

 


Solution :  National integration efforts in India include celebrating national festivals, as these occasions bring together people from different backgrounds to commemorate shared national values and history.

 

13 Views

Question : Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty?

Option 1: To strive for excellence

Option 2: To enact a uniform civil code

Option 3: Spirit of common brotherhood

Option 4: To protect the sovereignty and integrity of India

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: To enact a uniform civil code


Solution : The correct answer is to enact a uniform civil code.

The concept of a uniform civil code is related to civil laws and is primarily discussed in the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). A citizen's fundamental duties include upholding

14 Views

Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. They had been left to drown in a basket on the Tiber River by a king of a nearby region and were rescued by a she-wolf. The twins lived to defeat that king and founded their city on the river's banks in 753 B.C. After killing his brother, Romulus became the first king of Rome, which is named after him. A line of Sabine, Latin, and Etruscan (earlier Italian civilisations) kings followed in a non-hereditary succession.
Rome's era as a monarchy ended in 509 B.C. with the overthrow of its seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whom ancient historians portrayed as cruel and tyrannical, compared to his benevolent predecessors. Rome has now turned from a monarchy into a republic.
The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders-in-chief of the army. The magistrates, though elected by the people, were largely the descendants of the original senators from the time of Romulus. In 450 B.C., the first Roman law code was inscribed on 12 bronze tablets-known as the Twelve Tables—and publicly displayed in the Roman Forum. These laws included issues of legal procedure, civil rights, and property rights and provided the basis for all future Roman civil laws. By around 300 B.C., real political power in Rome was centered in the Senate.

Question:
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Option 1: Elected magistrates served as commanders-in-chief.

Option 2: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.

Option 3: Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome.

Option 4: Twelve Tables is the Roman code of law.

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Consuls were elected every two years by the people.


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: The correct statement, as mentioned in the passage, is that the magistrates called consuls were elected annually, not every two years. The passage specifies that these consuls were elected

8 Views

Question : Ebraham Alkazi is an eminent personality in which one of the following area ?

Option 1: Heart surgery 

Option 2: Civil aviation 

Option 3: Theatre

Option 4: Painting 

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Theatre


Solution : The correct option is - Theatre

Ebrahim Alkazi was a prominent figure in Indian theatre, renowned as a director and educator. He held the position of director at the National School of Drama in New Delhi from 1962 to 1977. Furthermore, he gained recognition as

9 Views

Question : The resistance to the Emergency declared in 1975 in India was characterized by:

 

Option 1: Armed rebellions

Option 2: Mass protests and civil disobedience

Option 3: International intervention

Option 4: Economic sanctions

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Mass protests and civil disobedience


Solution : The resistance to the Emergency was characterized by mass protests and civil disobedience movements led by opposition parties and civil society groups.

22 Views

Question : Name three important forms of satyagraha.

Option 1: Non-cooperation, Civil disobedience, and Boycott

Option 2: Boycott, Civil Disobedience, and Rebellion

Option 3: Non-cooperation, Revolution, and Referendum

Option 4: revolution, Plebiscite, and boycott

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Non-cooperation, Civil disobedience, and Boycott


Solution : The correct answer is non-cooperation, civil disobedience and boycott.

A new strategy for stirring up the population was satyagraha. The power of truth and the necessity to seek out truth were central to the satyagraha movement. There are three different

11 Views

Question : The UPSC in India is responsible for:

Option 1: Ensuring universal access to healthcare
 

Option 2: Conducting civil service examinations
 

Option 3: Regulating education institutions

 

Option 4: Monitoring health infrastructure development

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Conducting civil service examinations
 


Solution : The correct answer is (B) conducting civil service examinations.

The UPSC is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Constitution of India. It is responsible for conducting examinations and selecting candidates for various prestigious positions in the Indian government. The

17 Views

Question : Which one of the following organizations and its headquarters are wrongly matched?

Option 1: INTERPOL - Lyons

Option 2: Universal Postal Union - Berne

Option 3: Food and Agriculture Organisation - Rome

Option 4: International Civil Aviation Organization - London

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: International Civil Aviation Organization - London


Solution : The incorrect option is International Civil Aviation Organization - London.

  • The International Civil Aviation Organization was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Montreal, Canada. It is a specialised agency of the UN that coordinates the principles and techniques
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