Civil
Question : Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as part of the Indian National Movement?
Option 1: Swadeshi Movement
Option 2: Civil Disobedience Movement
Option 3: Non-Cooperation Movement
Option 4: Quit India Movement
Correct Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement
Solution : The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as part of the Indian National Movement, aiming to resist British rule through non-violent means.
Question : Which of the following was a significant event in the Indian National Movement between 1918 and 1948 that involved civil disobedience?
Option 1: The Bengal Partition
Option 2: The Dandi March
Option 3: The Battle of Plassey
Option 4: The Establishment of the East India Company
Correct Answer: The Dandi March
Solution : The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a significant event in the Indian National Movement between 1918 and 1948 that involved civil disobedience. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a direct action campaign against the British salt tax.
Question : Civil war in East Pakistan resulted in the independence of Bangladesh in the year
Option 1: 1961
Option 2: 1971
Option 3: 1981
Option 4: 1991
Correct Answer: 1971
Solution : Civil war in East Pakistan resulted in the independence of Bangladesh in the year 1971. Hence option B is correct.
Question : The Swaraj Party was formed following the failure of:
Option 1: Non-cooperation Movement
Option 3: Quit India Movement
Option 4: Champaran Satyagraha
Correct Answer: Non-cooperation Movement
Solution : The correct answer is the Non-cooperation movement.
After the failure of the Non-cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party was formed in 1923. The Non-cooperation movement was launched in August 1920 by the Indian National Congress leaders under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, which was withdrawn
Question : Which among the following movements was not led by Mahatma Gandhi?
Option 1: Quit India movement
Option 2: Swadeshi movement
Option 3: Non-cooperation movement
Option 4: Civil Disobedience movement
Correct Answer: Swadeshi movement
Solution : The correct answer is the Swadeshi movement.
The Swadeshi were a component of the Indian Independence movement and aided in the growth of Indian nationalism. Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak are the main figures in the Swadeshi movement. The
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Nuclear power for civil use is well (1)_________ in India. Since building the two small boiling water reactors (2)___________ Tarapur in the 1960s, its civil nuclear strategy (3)_________ directed towards complete independence in the nuclear fuel cycle, necessarily (4)__________ it is excluded (5)__________ the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: have
Option 2: have been
Option 3: has been
Option 4: has
Correct Answer: has been
Solution : The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is the third option.
Explanation: In this context, "its civil nuclear strategy" is a singular subject, and the correct verb form in the present perfect tense is, has been directed. Therefore, the correct
Question : The Women's Movement in India has been closely associated with which of the following broader movements?
Option 1: Environmental Movement
Option 2: Labor Movement
Option 3: Civil Rights Movement
Option 4: Anti-Corruption Movement
Correct Answer: Environmental Movement
Solution : The Women's Movement in India has been closely associated with the Environmental Movement, as seen in initiatives like the Chipko Movement, where women played a leading role in forest conservation.
Question : The rise of civil liberties organizations during the Crisis of the Constitutional Order aimed to:
Option 1: Support the government's policies
Option 2: Advocate for environmental protection
Option 3: Protect and promote human rights
Option 4: Promote economic liberalization
Correct Answer: Protect and promote human rights
Solution : The rise of civil liberties organizations during the Crisis of the Constitutional Order aimed to protect and promote human rights, as they worked to defend individuals' freedoms and rights in the face of government repression.
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
At the end of 2020, there were 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, of which more than a quarter are refugees.
"By the end of 2020, the number of people forcibly displaced due to persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations, and events seriously disturbing public order, had grown to 82.4 million, the highest number on record according to available data," according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Out of these 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, more than a quarter are refugees.
Just five countries produce 68% of all refugees displaced abroad: the Syrian Arab Republic, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar.
The top five host countries, where these displaced people are currently located are Turkey, Colombia, Germany, Pakistan, and Uganda.
With 3.7 million displaced people now within its borders, Turkey hosts twice as many refugees as Colombia, the next highest host country, with 1.7 million people. The situation in Turkey illustrates the effects of proximity, as 92% of its refugees have come from neighbouring Syria, where war and armed conflict have now been raging for more than 10 years. It demonstrates that huge numbers of displaced people stay close to their point of origin.
There are more than 48 million internally displaced people - people who have had to flee their homes in search of safety elsewhere within their home nation.
The highest increases in the number of internally displaced people happened in Africa and were provoked by a combination of armed conflict and humanitarian disasters. The civil war in Ethiopia, Africa's second most-populated country, has sparked a wave of displacement in a region that was already facing what the UNHCR calls "a full-scale humanitarian crisis."
All in all, more than a million Ethiopian people had to leave their homes behind last year, the UNHCR says.
Question: 'Humanitarian disasters' refer to all those given below except
Option 1: earthquakes and floods.
Option 2: civil war.
Option 3: violence and persecution.
Option 4: armed conflicts.
Correct Answer: earthquakes and floods.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: In the passage, "humanitarian disasters" refer to severe, widespread events that cause significant human suffering and create needs that the affected population cannot meet without assistance. These typically include natural disasters like floods,
Question : What was a major impact of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka on the country's development?
Option 1: Increased tourism
Option 2: Enhanced agricultural productivity
Option 3: Prolonged civil war
Option 4: Rapid industrialization
Correct Answer: Prolonged civil war
Solution : A major impact of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka was a prolonged civil war, which severely hindered the country's development and led to significant loss of life and resources.
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