Civil
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
At the end of 2020, there were 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, of which more than a quarter are refugees.
"By the end of 2020, the number of people forcibly displaced due to persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations, and events seriously disturbing public order, had grown to 82.4 million, the highest number on record according to available data," according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Out of these 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, more than a quarter are refugees.
Just five countries produce 68% of all refugees displaced abroad: the Syrian Arab Republic, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar.
The top five host countries, where these displaced people are currently located are Turkey, Colombia, Germany, Pakistan, and Uganda.
With 3.7 million displaced people now within its borders, Turkey hosts twice as many refugees as Colombia, the next highest host country, with 1.7 million people. The situation in Turkey illustrates the effects of proximity, as 92% of its refugees have come from neighbouring Syria, where war and armed conflict have now been raging for more than 10 years. It demonstrates that huge numbers of displaced people stay close to their point of origin.
There are more than 48 million internally displaced people - people who have had to flee their homes in search of safety elsewhere within their home nation.
The highest increases in the number of internally displaced people happened in Africa and were provoked by a combination of armed conflict and humanitarian disasters. The civil war in Ethiopia, Africa's second most-populated country, has sparked a wave of displacement in a region that was already facing what the UNHCR calls "a full-scale humanitarian crisis."
All in all, more than a million Ethiopian people had to leave their homes behind last year, the UNHCR says.
Question: 'Humanitarian disasters' refer to all those given below except
Option 1: earthquakes and floods.
Option 2: civil war.
Option 3: violence and persecution.
Option 4: armed conflicts.
Correct Answer: earthquakes and floods.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: In the passage, "humanitarian disasters" refer to severe, widespread events that cause significant human suffering and create needs that the affected population cannot meet without assistance. These typically include natural disasters like floods,
Question : What was a major impact of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka on the country's development?
Option 1: Increased tourism
Option 2: Enhanced agricultural productivity
Option 3: Prolonged civil war
Option 4: Rapid industrialization
Correct Answer: Prolonged civil war
Solution : A major impact of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka was a prolonged civil war, which severely hindered the country's development and led to significant loss of life and resources.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Nuclear power for civil use is well (1)__________ in India. Since building the two small boiling water reactors (2)_________ Tarapur in the 1960s, its civil nuclear strategy (3)________ directed towards complete independence in the nuclear fuel cycle, necessarily (4)________ it is excluded (5)_______ the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: at
Option 2: within
Option 3: from
Option 4: of
Correct Answer: from
Solution : The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is the third option.
Explanation: The grammatical hint is to look for a preposition that appropriately indicates the relationship between the exclusion and the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). In this context, the correct preposition
Question : Directions: If a mirror is placed on the line AB, then out of the option figures which figure will be the right image of the question figure?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : As per the mirror image properties, closer things appear closer to the mirror in the reflection. Here, according to the information provided, the mirror is placed on the right side of the figure (on line AB). So, the left side of the reflected image will appear
Question : Which of the following does not form a part of the foreign exchange reserve of India?
Option 1: Gold
Option 2: SDRs
Option 3: Foreign currency assests
Option 4: Foreign currency and securities held by the banks and corporate bodies
Correct Answer: Foreign currency and securities held by the banks and corporate bodies
Solution : Correct Answer is Foreign currency and securities held by the banks and corporate bodies
A central bank's holdings in foreign currencies are known as foreign exchange reserves. These reserves are employed to support obligations and
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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The phrase non-governmental or non-profit is commonly used to refer to the various organisations that (1)______ civil society. In general, such organisations are distinguished by the (2)______ that they operate for reasons other than financial gain. Surveys indicate that NGOs have a high degree of public (3)______, which can make them a useful proxy for the concerns of society and stakeholders. NGOs range from small pressure groups on specific environmental concerns or human rights (4)______, to educational charities, women's refuges, cultural associations, religious organisations, legal foundations, humanitarian assistance programmes – and the list could go on – to large international organisations with hundreds or even thousands of branches or members around the world.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: comprises
Option 2: comprising
Option 3: comprised
Option 4: comprise
Correct Answer: comprise
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The phrase "to refer to" requires the base form of the verb, and in this case, comprise is the correct form. It means to consist of or be made up of. In the context of the sentence,
Question : Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions that all the authorities, civil and judicial in the territory of India shall act in aid of the Supreme Court?
Option 1: Article 143
Option 2: Article 144
Option 3: Article 142
Option 4: Article 141
Correct Answer: Article 144
Solution : The correct answer is Article 144.
Article 144 of the Indian Constitution directs both civil and judicial authorities within the territory of India to support and assist the Supreme Court. This means that all relevant authorities are obligated to take actions that align
Question : After the Chauri-Chaura incident, Gandhi ji suspended the:
Option 1: Civil Disobedience Movement
Option 2: Khilafat Movement
Option 3: Non-Cooperation Movement
Option 4: Quit India Movement
Correct Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement
Solution : The correct answer is the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Gandhiji in September 1920. It was a non-violent protest against the oppressive policies of the British Government. The movement had to be called off following the Chauri Chaura incident. Violence
Question : In addition to the accessibility of raw materials, an industry's location is influenced by the availability of which of the following?
Option 1: Environmental protection and vegetation
Option 2: Manpower and energy sources
Option 3: Transportation and bioenergy
Option 4: Water and inputs
Correct Answer: Manpower and energy sources
Solution : The correct answer is Manpower and energy sources.
Industries also rely on the availability of labour and energy. Manpower and energy sources are required for every industry to function and their availability in various places can have a substantial influence
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