Design
Question : Case Study:
FreshTech Electronics releases an ad showcasing its new smartphone, highlighting its advanced features and design. Some customers, however, feel that the ad lacks innovation and is repetitive. What objection to advertising is presented here?
Option 1: Lack of Appeal
Option 2: Lack of Credibility
Option 3: Lack of Creativity
Option 4: Exaggeration and Deception
Correct Answer: Lack of Creativity
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Lack of Creativity.
Customers expressing that the ad lacks innovation and is repetitive are raising concerns about the creativity of the advertisement. Creativity is a key aspect of advertising that involves presenting information in a fresh, unique, and engaging way. If customers find the ad to be repetitive or lacking in creativity, it implies that the advertisement might not be effectively capturing their attention or providing new and exciting perspectives about the product. This objection emphasizes the need for creativity to make advertisements more appealing and interesting to the target audience.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Heat exhaustion can be a recreational hazard, (1) ______ for athletes playing sports outdoors (2) ______ wearing heat-trapping clothing and gear when temperatures are high, (3) ______ as the case in American football. Small studies (4) ______ aimed to design more (5) ______ football uniforms. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: casually
Option 2: individually
Option 3: especially
Option 4: radically
Correct Answer: especially
Solution : The most appropriate option is the third option.
The sentence is discussing heat exhaustion as a recreational hazard, particularly focusing on certain groups susceptible to it. The word especially signifies a specific emphasis on a particular group, in this case, athletes playing sports outdoors. It aligns well with the context of discussing a hazard that particularly affects this group due to their activities and environment.
Therefore, the correct answer is especially.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Heat exhaustion can be a recreational hazard, (1) ______ for athletes playing sports outdoors (2) ______ wearing heat-trapping clothing and gear when temperatures are high, (3) ______ as the case in American football. Small studies (4) ______ aimed to design more (5) ______ football uniforms. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: since
Option 2: while
Option 3: instead
Option 4: otherwise
Correct Answer: while
Solution : The most appropriate option is the second option.
Explanation: The sentence structure suggests a contrast or a simultaneous situation between heat exhaustion being a recreational hazard and athletes playing sports outdoors. The conjunction, while fits best in this context by indicating the contrast between these two situations, and implies that, despite heat exhaustion being a hazard, athletes are engaging in outdoor sports.
Therefore, the correct answer would be while.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Cutting corners
Option 1: Investing in MNCs to get better returns and exchange.
Option 2: Doing something poorly in order to save time or money.
Option 3: Stitching clothes with a unique design.
Option 4: Cutting the edges to make it small and round.
Correct Answer: Doing something poorly in order to save time or money.
Solution : The second option is correct.
Cutting corners means doing something in the fastest way possible to save time and money. It means to not do something in a thorough manner.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as design, knowledge and software. Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists, designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons. People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools) can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customised hand. This is the case of the Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices. There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed, since a considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower. Question: What is the tone of the author?
Option 1: speculative
Option 2: caustic
Option 3: acerbic
Option 4: belligerent
Correct Answer: speculative
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The tone of the author is speculative. The author explores the idea of globally designed products radically changing how we work, produce, and consume. The use of phrases like "what if" and "imagine" suggests a speculative and exploratory approach, contemplating the potential transformative impact of globally shared digital resources.
Therefore, the correct answer is speculative.
Question : Given below are four sentences, three of which, are jumbled. Pick the option that gives the correct order.
A. For example, though there is a close relation between invention and science and engineering, an inventor is not necessarily a scientist or an engineer. B. An engineer, on the other hand, uses existing technology and scientific understanding to design better objects or processes, but an inventor creates something that had never previously existed. C. Inventors defy definition; as a result, they are frequently defined by what they are not. D. A scientist is said to be a discoverer-that is, somebody who by acute observation and brilliant analysis is able to find and explain something that already exists in nature.
Option 1: CBAD
Option 2: CBDA
Option 3: CADB
Option 4: CDBA
Correct Answer: CADB
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The paragraph starts with sentence C, which introduces the idea that inventors are challenging to define and are often described by what they are not. It is followed by sentence A, which provides an example to illustrate the relationship between invention, science, and engineering, emphasising that an inventor is distinct from a scientist or engineer, followed by sentence D, which contrasts inventors with scientists, explaining the role of a scientist as a discoverer who explains things that already exist in nature. The paragraph concludes with sentence B, which contrasts inventors with engineers, highlighting the difference in their roles and the creative aspect of an inventor.
XYZ Automobiles focuses on understanding customer needs and preferences to design their marketing strategies. They aim to deliver superior value to their customers. Which feature of marketing does XYZ Automobiles emphasize?
Option 1: Cost Minimization
Option 2: Production Efficiency
Option 3: Mass Marketing
Option 4: Customer Satisfaction
Correct Answer: Customer Satisfaction
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Customer Satisfaction
By focusing on understanding customer needs and preferences and aiming to deliver superior value, XYZ Automobiles is placing a strong emphasis on ensuring that their customers are satisfied. This approach is customer-centric and aligns with the goal of providing products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations, ultimately leading to high levels of customer satisfaction. Cost minimization, production efficiency, and mass marketing may also be important considerations, but in this scenario, customer satisfaction is the highlighted feature.
Question : A city that is a major center for fashion and design would be classified as a:
Option 1: Fashion city
Option 2: Cultural city
Option 3: Trade city
Option 4: Tech hub
Correct Answer: Fashion city
Solution : Correct Option: Option 1 Explanation: A fashion city is an urban settlement that is a major center for fashion and design, often hosting fashion shows, design studios, and industry events.
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