Design
Question :
Early identification of opportunities helps an enterprise to be the first one to exploit it.
Option 1: 1- D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
Option 2: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D
Option 3: 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
Option 4: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
Correct Answer: 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
Solution : 1. First mover advantage - Maximum benefit or profit by grabbing the opportunity at the earliest. 2. Helps in tapping resources - Collecting right type of resources as per present requirement of business by foreseeing the requirement due scan of business environment.
Question : Assertion: The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) aims to enhance employability through skill development initiatives.
Reason: NSDC collaborates with industry partners to design and implement skill training programs.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
Question : Which of the following is not one of the objectives of the NITI Aayog?
Option 1: To develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level.
Option 2: To design and print new currency notes and to bring them into circulation.
Option 3: To pay special attention to the sections of our society that may be at risk of not benefiting adequately from economic progress.
Option 4: To evolve a shared vision of national development priorities.
Correct Answer: To design and print new currency notes and to bring them into circulation.
Solution : The correct option is To design and print new currency notes and bring them into circulation.
Designing and printing new currency notes and bringing them into circulation is not one of the
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. What if globally designed products could radically change how we work, produce and consume? Several examples across continents show the way we are producing and consuming goods could be improved by relying on globally shared digital resources, such as design, knowledge and software. Imagine a prosthetic hand designed by geographically dispersed communities of scientists, designers and enthusiasts in a collaborative manner via the web. All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons. People from all over the world who are connected online and have access to local manufacturing machines (from 3D printing and CNC machines to low-tech crafts and tools) can, ideally with the help of an expert, manufacture a customised hand. This is the case of the Open Bionics project, which produces designs for robotic and bionic devices. There are no patent costs to pay for. Less transportation of materials is needed, since a considerable part of the manufacturing takes place locally; maintenance is easier, products are designed to last as long as possible, and costs are thus much lower. Question: What is the term used in the passage for globally shared digital things?
Option 1: digital commons
Option 2: digital information
Option 3: digital resources
Option 4: digital world
Correct Answer: digital commons
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The term used in the passage for globally shared digital resources is digital commons. The passage mentions, "All knowledge and software related to the hand is shared globally as a digital commons". This phrase refers to
Question : Which function of marketing is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: While buying a pen we not only sees feature like cost but also the design aspects like its shape style etc
Option 1: Gathering and analysing market information
Option 2: Product designing and development
Option 3: Packaging and labelling
Option 4: Branding
Correct Answer: Product designing and development
Solution : Product designing and development in waste taking decisions regarding features,design,shape,size,appearance,etc about the product. Design of product makes the product attractive to the target customers. A good design can improve our product and also give it a competitive advantage in the market.
Hence,
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘viable’ in the given sentence and choose the correct option. The engineer’s design was optimised for efficiency and scalability, with a focus on sustainability.
Option 1: Efficiency
Option 2: Optimised
Option 3: Scalability
Option 4: Sustainability
Correct Answer: Sustainability
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Sustainability is the ability to be maintained over the long term without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources, and it aligns with the concept of viability. The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Heat exhaustion can be a recreational hazard, (1) ______ for athletes playing sports outdoors (2) ______ wearing heat-trapping clothing and gear when temperatures are high, (3) ______ as the case in American football. Small studies (4) ______ aimed to design more (5) ______ football uniforms. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: wretched
Option 2: sheltered
Option 3: miserable
Option 4: breathable
Correct Answer: breathable
Solution : The most appropriate option is the fourth option.
Explanation: The context discusses heat exhaustion and the risks associated with wearing heat-trapping clothing during sports activities in high temperatures, particularly in the case of American football. Given the context of designing football uniforms to mitigate heat-related
Question : Assertion: The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) facilitates skill training programs across various sectors in India.
Reason: NSDC works in partnership with industry sectors to design and implement skill development initiatives.
Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the bracketed word in the following sentence to fill in the blank.
Happiness is not something you ________ (adjourn) for the future. It is something you design for the present.
Option 1: decimate
Option 2: rejuvenate
Option 3: constitute
Option 4: postpone
Correct Answer: postpone
Explanation: The word "adjourn" means to postpone or suspend a meeting, and in the context of the sentence, it refers to delaying happiness for the future. The synonym that fits logically in the context is "postpone', as
Question : The accessibility to markets is a factor that influences:
Option 1: The size of urban settlements
Option 2: The distribution of rural settlements
Option 3: The height of buildings in cities
Option 4: The design of industrial zones
Correct Answer: The distribution of rural settlements
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: The accessibility to markets is a factor that influences the distribution of rural settlements, as it affects the ease with which agricultural products can be sold and essential goods can be obtained.
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