Industrial Engineering
Question : Which of the following best describes the rural-urban divide in India?
Option 1: The difference in political ideologies between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Option 3: The contrast in agricultural and industrial activities
Option 4: The distinction in religious practices
Correct Answer: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: The rural-urban divide in India is characterized by disparities in access to healthcare, education, and other basic services.
Question : Effect of The Industrial Policy, 1956 on industries was _____.
Option 1: industries started to get diversified
Option 2: India become self-sufficient in industrial goods
Option 3: imports of those goods which could be produced in India itself was avoided
Option 4: industries share fell in the GDP during 1991
Correct Answer: industries started to get diversified
Solution : The correct answer is industries started to get diversified.
The 1956 Industrial Policy was a complex document that was referred to as the "Economic Constitution of India." It had an impact on almost every facet of industrial progress. It positioned
Question : Arrange the following Development Financial Institutions (DFI) in the correct chronological order, according to the year they were set up.
(i) Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI)
(ii) Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
(iii) Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
Option 1: (i)-(iii)-(ii)
Option 2: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Option 3: (ii)-(i)-(iii)
Option 4: (i)-(ii)-(iii)
Correct Answer: (iii)-(i)-(ii)
Solution : The correct answer is (iii)-(i)-(ii).
The correct chronological order of the Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in India, according to the year they were set up, is as follows:
Question : Assertion: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to develop cottage and small-scale industries in India.
Reason: The resolution focused on promoting decentralized industrial growth and supporting rural industries.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy
Question : What characterizes regions with low population density in India?
Option 1: Industrial hubs
Option 2: Arid climate
Option 3: Coastal areas
Option 4: Fertile plains
Correct Answer: Arid climate
Solution : Correct Option: Option 2 Explanation: Regions with an arid climate, such as deserts, typically have low population density in India due to the harsh living conditions.
Question : Tribal communities in India are often associated with which type of economy?
Option 1: Industrial economy
Option 2: Service economy
Option 3: Agrarian economy
Option 4: Hunter-gatherer economy
Correct Answer: Hunter-gatherer economy
Solution : Correct Option: Option 4 Explanation: Many tribal communities in India are traditionally associated with a hunter-gatherer economy, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering forest produce for their livelihoods.
Question : Which of the following defence or para-military forces of India has instituted a special "Shakti Award" in March 2020, which will be annually presented to chosen personnel who work for the empowerment of women?
Option 1: Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Option 2: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Option 3: Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
Option 4: Indian Army
Correct Answer: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Solution : The correct option is the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
The CRPF introduces the "Shakti Award" to honour an individual annually for their commitment to women's empowerment. Aligned with International Women's Day, it will be presented on March 19, CRPF
Question : In pre-independence India, the social hierarchy in rural areas was largely based on:
Option 1: Educational attainment
Option 2: Industrial employment
Option 3: Land ownership
Option 4: Urban migration
Correct Answer: Land ownership
Solution : In pre-independence India, the social hierarchy in rural areas was largely based on land ownership, with landlords and zamindars at the top and landless laborers at the bottom of the social structure.
Question : In what way did cantonments contribute to the urbanization of colonial India?
Option 1: By promoting the growth of industrial zones
Option 2: By leading to the development of surrounding civilian settlements
Option 3: By encouraging the expansion of agricultural activities
Option 4: By decreasing the reliance on traditional marketplaces
Correct Answer: By leading to the development of surrounding civilian settlements
Solution : Cantonments contributed to the urbanization of colonial India by leading to the development of surrounding civilian settlements, as these areas provided services and goods to the military personnel and their families.
Question : Environmental movements in India are primarily concerned with:
Option 1: Promoting urbanization
Option 2: Supporting industrial growth
Option 3: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Option 4: Encouraging fossil fuel consumption
Correct Answer: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Solution : Environmental movements in India are primarily concerned with protecting natural resources and ecosystems, advocating for sustainable development and conservation practices.
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