Industrial Engineering
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 per cent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Despite the fact that China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question:
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Coincide
Option 1: Differ
Option 2: Agree
Option 3: Confuse
Option 4: Detest
Correct Answer: Differ
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Coincide means to occur at the same time or to agree in nature. Differ means to be unlike or distinct, not agreeing. Here, coincide suggests a happening that aligns or occurs simultaneously with another event.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : The National Health Accounts (NHA) framework in India aims to:
Option 1: Monitor health expenditure and financial flows in the healthcare sector
Option 2: Provide financial assistance for renewable energy projects
Option 3: Address gender disparities in health services
Option 4: Promote energy conservation in industrial sectors
Correct Answer: Monitor health expenditure and financial flows in the healthcare sector
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Monitor health expenditure and financial flows in the healthcare sector.
The National Health Accounts (NHA) framework in India is a system that tracks and analyzes financial flows related to health expenditure. It provides a comprehensive overview of how funds are allocated and spent in the healthcare sector, including both public and private sources. The NHA framework helps in monitoring health financing, analyzing trends, and assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare spending. It plays a crucial role in informing policy decisions, resource allocation, and monitoring progress towards achieving healthcare goals.
Question : At the time of the Independence of India, the Industrial sector was confined to
Option 1: jute and fertilizers
Option 2: sugar and oil
Option 3: cotton textiles and jute
Option 4: cotton textiles and fertilizers
Correct Answer: cotton textiles and jute
Solution : The correct option is cotton textiles and jute.
At the time of Independence, the cotton textiles and jute industries were prominent in India. These industries played a significant role in the country's economy, providing employment and contributing to the overall industrial landscape. During India's early industrialization, regions like Mumbai in Maharashtra and Kolkata in West Bengal were prominent for cotton textiles and jute industries, respectively. Mumbai emerged as a textile hub, while Kolkata became a major centre for jute processing and manufacturing.
Question : The Index of eight core Indian industries is a production index prepared by CSO and is considered to be the lead indicator of the industrial performance in India. Which of the following industries is not treated as a core industry for calculating this index?
Option 1: Fertilisers
Option 2: Information technology
Option 3: Cement
Option 4: Natural gas
Correct Answer: Information technology
Solution : The correct answer is Information technology.
The index of eight core Indian industries is a production index prepared by CSO and is considered to be the leading indicator of industrial performance in India. The eight core industries are coal, crude oil, natural gas, refinery products, cement, fertilisers, steel and electricity. The information technology industry is not treated as a core industry for calculating this index.
Question : What was a major economic challenge faced by India during the suspension of the Five-year Plans?
Option 1: Hyperinflation
Option 2: Balance of payments crisis
Option 3: Excessive foreign debt
Option 4: Decline in industrial output
Correct Answer: Balance of payments crisis
Solution : A major economic challenge faced by India during the suspension of the Five-year Plans was a balance of payments crisis, which put pressure on the country's foreign exchange reserves and economic stability.
Question : Statement 1: Air pollution in India is a major environmental concern and has adverse effects on human health.
Statement 2: Sources of air pollution in India include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of solid fuels for cooking and heating.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Solution : The correct answer is (A) Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
Statement 1 is true: Air pollution in India is indeed a major environmental concern, particularly in densely populated areas and cities. High levels of air pollution can have significant adverse effects on human health, leading to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues.
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1: The sources mentioned in statement 2, including vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of solid fuels for cooking and heating, are major contributors to air pollution in India. These sources release pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, which contribute to the poor air quality and its detrimental effects on health.
Therefore, both statements are true, and statement 2 provides the correct explanation for statement 1 .
Question : What do Environmental Movements in India primarily focus on?
Option 1: Promoting urbanization
Option 2: Advocating for women's rights
Option 3: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Option 4: Supporting industrial growth
Correct Answer: Protecting natural resources and ecosystems
Solution : Environmental Movements in India primarily focus on protecting natural resources and ecosystems, addressing issues such as pollution, deforestation, and wildlife conservation.
Hello,
Industrial biotechnology offers a wide range of career opportunities. Here are some careers you can explore within the field of industrial biotechnology:
1) Bioprocess Engineer
2) Research Scientist
3) Biochemist
4) Quality Control Analyst
5) Biotechnologist
6) Fermentation Specialist
7) Production Manager
8) Regulatory Affairs Specialist
9) Environmental Biotechnologist
10) Bioproduction Technician
HOPE THIS HELPS,
THANK YOU
Hello aspirant,
Some state authorities, including those in Rajasthan, do not have an 18-month work experience requirement for production or quality testing of category C pharmaceuticals.
It is feasible to pursue a career as a drug inspector following graduation from a Pharm.D. programme. To succeed, all you have to do is pass the state tests.
Thank you
Hope this information helps you.
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