IT
Question : Directions: Which of the following letter clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete? EY 14, ?, IW 20, KV 24, MU 26
Option 1: GY 19
Option 2: HZ 18
Option 3: GX 18
Option 4: HY 19
Correct Answer: GX 18
Solution : Given: EY 14, ?, IW 20, KV 24, MU 26
For letter-based series – Add 2 in the place value of the first letter and subtract 1 from the place value of the second letter of the previous term of the given series. EY→E
Question : ‘A company is a person, artificial, invisible, intangible and existing only in the eyes of law. Being a mere creation of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its very existence’ This definition is given by?
Option 1: Chief Justice Manon
Option 2: Keyness
Option 3: Chief Justice Marshal
Option 4: Companies Act, 2017
Correct Answer: Chief Justice Marshal
Solution : A company is a person, artificial, invisible, intangible, and existing only in the eyes of law. Being a mere creation of law, it possesses only those properties which the charter of its creation confers upon it, either expressly or as incidental to its
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. 'What's your name, boy?' said the gentleman in the high chair. Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many gentlemen, which made him tremble and speak in a very low and hesitating voice. 'Listen to me. You know you're an orphan, I suppose? And that you were brought up by the parish, don't you?' 'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, weeping bitterly. 'I hope you say your prayers every night,' said another gentleman in a gruff voice, 'and pray for the people who feed you, and take care of you'. 'Yes, sir,' stammered the boy. 'Well! You have come here to be educated, and taught a useful trade,' said the red-faced gentleman in the high chair.
Poor Oliver! He little thought, as he lay sleeping, happily unconscious of things around him, that the board had that very day arrived at a decision which would exercise the most material influence over all his future fortunes.
But they had. They believed the workhouse was a regular place of public entertainment for the poorer classes; a tavern where there was nothing to pay; a public breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper all the year round; a brick and mortar place, where it was all play and no work. 'Oho!' said the board, looking very knowing; 'we are the fellows to set this to rights; we'll stop it all, in no time.'
So, they established the rule, that all poor people should be starved by a gradual process in the house. The water-works were asked to lay on an unlimited supply of water; a corn-factory asked to supply small quantities of oatmeal; and it was decided to issue three meals of thin gruel a day, with an onion twice a week, and half a roll of bread on Sundays.
Question: What was Oliver's situation?
Option 1: He had no family and was living in a home for orphans
Option 2: His education would prepare him for the future
Option 3: He was enjoying a stay at a workhouse
Option 4: He was fortunate to be provided with good meals
Correct Answer: He had no family and was living in a home for orphans
Solution : The correct option is the first option.
Explanation: Oliver's situation is described as that of an orphan who was brought up by the parish. He is brought before a group of gentlemen who inquire
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Words convey meaning because they are used in human activities in different forms. Different words may (1) ______ the same thing in different languages, and this is what is referred to as 'family resemblance'. In other words, languages help us (2) ______ reality and then communicate it to others. There are tens and thousands of languages in the world, and all of them help us (3) ______ express ourselves, which in turn, gives meaning to our life. One's mother tongue is (4) ______ for one's literary growth, but if you want to communicate to a wider audience, then you will (5) ______ to reach out to the target audience in a language they understand.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: essential
Option 2: unimportant
Option 3: auspicious
Option 4: silent
Correct Answer: essential
Solution : The first option is the correct answer.
The sentence implies that one's mother tongue is crucial or necessary for one's literary growth. Using the term essential in this context emphasises the importance of one's native language in developing literary skills and understanding.
Therefore, the correct
Question : P, Q and R are equal partners with fixed capitals of Rs. 5,00,000, Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000, respectively. After closing the accounts for the year ending 31st March 2019. It was discovered that interest on capital @ 7% instead of 9% p.a. In the adjustment entry.
Option 1: P will be credited by Rs. 2,000 and Q will be debited by Rs. 2,000.
Option 2: P will be debited by Rs. 2,000 and Q will be credited by Rs. 2,000
Option 3: P will be debited by Rs. 2,000 and R will be credited by Rs. 2,000.
Option 4: P will Be credited By Rs. 2,000 and R will Be debited by Rs. 2000
Correct Answer: P will Be credited By Rs. 2,000 and R will Be debited by Rs. 2000
Solution : Answer = P will Be credited By Rs 2,000 and R will Be debited by Rs 2000 R's current a/c Dr 2,000 To P's current a/c 2,000
Question : Directions: In each of the following question, which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? ab_dda_ccd_bb_d_
Option 1: ccaac
Option 2: cbaca
Option 3: cbcba
Option 4: cbbcd
Correct Answer: cbaca
Solution : Given: ab_dda_ccd_bb_d_
To fill the series we have to divide the series – ab_d / da_c / cd_b / b_d_ Let's check the options – First option: ccaac; abcd / dacc / cdab / badc (No
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Which of these statements is NOT true about perennial rivers?
Option 1: They have a very short dry season.
Option 2: They cover very long distances till they reach the sea.
Option 3: Most of them originate in the Himalayas.
Option 4: They have well developed deltas.
Correct Answer: They have a very short dry season.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: Perennial rivers, as mentioned in the passage, have water throughout the year, which means they do not experience a short dry season. Perennial rivers, especially the Himalayan rivers like the Indus,
Question : When domestic currency gains value in relation to a foreign currency in the international market, it is termed as a situation of:
Option 1: Currency Depreciation
Option 2: Currency Appreciation
Option 3: Currency Devaluation
Option 4: None
Correct Answer: Currency Appreciation
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Currency Appreciation.
When the domestic currency gains value in relation to a foreign currency in the international market, it is termed as a situation of currency appreciation.
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
People are tired of staying indoors in artificial lights in view of the pandemic and (1) _____________a sedentary lifestyle. They are yearning to reconnect with (2),_______ 'rewilding' is becoming a key trend in 2021. 'Rewilding' is about going (3) _________to our 'caveman/woman' life by soaking in the sun, (4) __________barefoot on sand and grass, drinking water from natural (5) __________, and bathing in rivers. The (6) ___________of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time in nature, irrespective of the weather, through simple (7) ____________that are free of cost, like walking, camping, or fishing with loved ones. 'Earthing' is a therapeutic activity which can be performed (8) _____________All you need to do is to take off your shoes and place your bare feet and hands directly on the (9) ___________, whether it is in a park or at the beach. Another trend is the Japanese way to beat stress - 'forest-bathing'. You can 'forest-bathe' wherever there is a (10)____________of trees, including a nearby park.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: conducting
Option 2: affecting
Option 3: effecting
Option 4: leading
Correct Answer: leading
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The sentence suggests that due to the pandemic, people are spending more time indoors under artificial lights, and this lifestyle is "leading" them to have a sedentary lifestyle. In this context, "leading" means causing or
Question : On 1st April, 2018 X Ltd. issued 20,000, 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 4% after 5 years. It decided to write off loss on issue of debentures in the year ended 31st March, 2019. It has the following balances : Capital Reserve Rs.1,00,000 and Securities Premium Reserve Rs.50,000.
Question:- At the time of writing off loss on issue of debenture. Statement of profit and loss account will be __________.
Option 1: Debited by Rs. 1,80,000
Option 2: Credited by Rs. 30,000
Option 3: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Solution : Answer = Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Journal entry will be: Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr 50,000 The surplus in Profit and loss A/c Dr 1,30,000 To Loss on the issue of Debentures A/c 1,80,000 Hence, the correct option is 3.
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