IT
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is said that everyone lives (1) _________selling something. What you can (2) ___________from this statement is that teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers live by selling wisdom and priests earn their living by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to (3) __________the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would (4) ___________give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely the same service. The (5) _________of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: by
Option 2: over
Option 3: of
Option 4: into
Correct Answer: by
Solution : The first option is correct.
The appropriate option to fill in blank number 1 is by. The sentence reads: "It is said that everyone lives by selling something." This usage indicates the means or method by which individuals earn their living, emphasising the act
Question : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on it. The following table shows the domestic sales of vehicles of four manufacturers from 2010 to 2015.
With respect to which of the following combinations, is the sales of vehicles highest over the given period?
Option 1: A, 2011
Option 2: B, 2014
Option 3: D, 2012
Option 4: D, 2014
Correct Answer: B, 2014
Solution : The highest sales of 710000 was recorded in 2014 by manufacturer B. Hence, the correct answer is B, 2014.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, if RPD is written as 43 and FCL is written as 60, how will QTS be written in the same code language?
Option 1: 35
Option 2: 28
Option 3: 25
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 25
Solution : Given: RPD is written as 43 and FCL is written as 60.
Add the position value of the opposite letter pairs of RPD to get the required code –
RPD→9
Question : Which of the following statement is correct? Statement 1: The capital market helps in capital formation. Statement 2: It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the short term financial needs of the Government and the industrial sector.
Option 1: Both are true
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Solution : In the capital market transactions are made in the long term securities. It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the long term financial needs of the Government and industrial sector. It is the nature
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Esprit de Corps" fosters a positive work culture.
Reason: It promotes unity and a sense of belonging among employees.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the principle of "Esprit de Corps"
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
I was a chef in the Taj banquet kitchen when the gunshots started that night. Initially, the news was that it was an internal gang war in a neighbourhood nearby and that it would die down soon. It was only at about 10.30 or 11 p.m. that we understood the magnitude of what was going on. We were seven chefs in the kitchen that night, not one of whom left the Taj despite knowing all exit points. By then, the shootout had happened at the Wasabi restaurant, and all those who had survived were pouring into the banquet hall and kitchen where we were working. As soon as we heard about the shootout, we prepared sandwiches for our surviving guests, which we then handed out. After this, we entered the corridor to escort our guests out of the hotel through the back entrance. We had successfully helped a few guests when I saw the left profile of a terrorist in a red cap who began shooting. I was standing next to a refrigerator when my head chef and his assistant chef both got shot. There was chaos, panic, and fear as our guests started running everywhere, but by then they had opened fire in all directions. All of a sudden, everything went quiet, and that silence was the worst. I tried looking around for survivors, but it was just me. I stayed there for a few hours until I realised that no help would be coming anytime soon. I looked at the refrigerator where I'd been only a while ago, and it had 3 bullet holes in it. I'd narrowly escaped death, but it was horrifying to see that my guests and colleagues hadn't been as lucky. I won't look back on that day as just a terrorist attack, but as a day when many brave individuals looked death in the eye to help others.
Question:-
On the day of the shootout:
Option 1: all of those who were present in the hotel died
Option 2: many of the staff behaved like cowards
Option 3: all chefs left through the exit points
Option 4: the brave ones faced death to help those in need
Correct Answer: the brave ones faced death to help those in need
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
Explanation: The passage describes how the hotel staff, including the narrator, took courageous actions to help others during the shootout. They prepared sandwiches for surviving guests, escorted them out
Question : Which element of marketing mix is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: It includes deciding about the features,quality,packaging,labelling and branding of the products.
Option 1: Product
Option 2: Price
Option 3: Place
Option 4: Promotion
Correct Answer: Product
Solution : Product means good so services or anything of value which is offered to the market for sale. The important product decisions include deciding about the features quality packaging labelling and branding of the products.
Hence, option A is correct.
Question : Directions: A statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement. Statement: Extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production contaminates soil and water, remains in the crops, and finally enters the food chain, thereby posing a threat to human beings. Inferences: I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production is not good for people. II. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production can have a bad effect on water.
Option 1: If only II follows
Option 2: If neither I nor II follows
Option 3: If only I follows
Option 4: If both I and II follow
Correct Answer: If both I and II follow
Solution : Given: Statement: Extensive use of pesticides in agricultural production contaminates soil and water, remains in the crops, and finally enters the food chain, thereby posing a threat to human beings.
Inferences: I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production is
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: governed
Option 2: rehearsed
Option 3: dominated
Option 4: unorganised
Correct Answer: governed
Solution : The correct option will be the second option.
To govern means to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organising public services, etc.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. The air has become very dirty in (1)______ parts of the world. This is of course (2)______ to your health. Experts say many people die (3)______ it each year. There is a new study on (4)______ pollution which comes from the experts of the World Health Organization (WHO) (5)______ is an agency of the United Nations. If you (6)______ unhealthy air for long periods of time, you could (7)______ sick. Air pollution has been linked to many diseases (8)______stroke and cancer. The WHO says that seven million (9)______ die each year as a result of the (10)______ air. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 2.
Option 1: harmful
Option 2: wasteful
Option 3: useful
Option 4: helpful
Correct Answer: harmful
Solution : The right choice is the first option.
The word harmful in the sentence indicates that whatever is being discussed (likely poor air quality, based on the previous context) is detrimental to health. It's the appropriate choice among the options because it correctly describes a
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