IT
Question : Directions: In each of the following question, which one set of letters when sequentially placed at the gaps in the given letter series shall complete it? ab_dda_ccd_bb_d_
Option 1: ccaac
Option 2: cbaca
Option 3: cbcba
Option 4: cbbcd
Correct Answer: cbaca
Solution : Given: ab_dda_ccd_bb_d_
To fill the series we have to divide the series – ab_d / da_c / cd_b / b_d_ Let's check the options – First option: ccaac; abcd / dacc / cdab / badc (No
Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
The drainage systems of India are mainly controlled by the broad relief features of the subcontinent. Accordingly, the Indian rivers are divided into two major groups: the Himalayan rivers; and the Peninsular rivers.
Apart from originating from the two major physiographic regions of India, the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers are different from each other in many ways. Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial. It means that they have water throughout the year. These rivers receive water from rain as well as from melted snow from the lofty mountains. The major Himalayan rivers are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers are long and are joined by many large and important tributaries. A river along with its tributaries may be called a river system. The two major Himalayan rivers, the Indus and the Brahmaputra originate from the north of the mountain ranges. They cut through the mountains making gorges in the upper course. The perennial Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to the sea. They perform intensive erosional activity in their upper courses and carry huge loads of silt and sand with their swift current. In the middle and the lower courses, these rivers form meanders, oxbow lakes, levees, and many other depositional features in their floodplains as their speed slackens. They also have well-developed deltas.
A large number of the Peninsular rivers like the Godavari, Kaveri, and Krishna are seasonal, as their flow is dependent on rainfall. During the dry season when it doesn’t rain, even the large rivers have reduced flow of water in their channels. The Peninsular rivers have shorter and shallower courses as compared to their Himalayan counterparts. However, some of them originate in the central highlands and flow towards the west. Most of the rivers of peninsular India originate in the Western Ghats and flow towards the Bay of Bengal.
Question:
Which of these statements is NOT true about perennial rivers?
Option 1: They have a very short dry season.
Option 2: They cover very long distances till they reach the sea.
Option 3: Most of them originate in the Himalayas.
Option 4: They have well developed deltas.
Correct Answer: They have a very short dry season.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: Perennial rivers, as mentioned in the passage, have water throughout the year, which means they do not experience a short dry season. Perennial rivers, especially the Himalayan rivers like the Indus,
Question : When domestic currency gains value in relation to a foreign currency in the international market, it is termed as a situation of:
Option 1: Currency Depreciation
Option 2: Currency Appreciation
Option 3: Currency Devaluation
Option 4: None
Correct Answer: Currency Appreciation
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Currency Appreciation.
When the domestic currency gains value in relation to a foreign currency in the international market, it is termed as a situation of currency appreciation.
Question : Comprehension: In the given passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the options given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
People are tired of staying indoors in artificial lights in view of the pandemic and (1) _____________a sedentary lifestyle. They are yearning to reconnect with (2),_______ 'rewilding' is becoming a key trend in 2021. 'Rewilding' is about going (3) _________to our 'caveman/woman' life by soaking in the sun, (4) __________barefoot on sand and grass, drinking water from natural (5) __________, and bathing in rivers. The (6) ___________of 'outdoor living' is all about spending time in nature, irrespective of the weather, through simple (7) ____________that are free of cost, like walking, camping, or fishing with loved ones. 'Earthing' is a therapeutic activity which can be performed (8) _____________All you need to do is to take off your shoes and place your bare feet and hands directly on the (9) ___________, whether it is in a park or at the beach. Another trend is the Japanese way to beat stress - 'forest-bathing'. You can 'forest-bathe' wherever there is a (10)____________of trees, including a nearby park.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: conducting
Option 2: affecting
Option 3: effecting
Option 4: leading
Correct Answer: leading
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The sentence suggests that due to the pandemic, people are spending more time indoors under artificial lights, and this lifestyle is "leading" them to have a sedentary lifestyle. In this context, "leading" means causing or
Question : On 1st April, 2018 X Ltd. issued 20,000, 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 4% after 5 years. It decided to write off loss on issue of debentures in the year ended 31st March, 2019. It has the following balances : Capital Reserve Rs.1,00,000 and Securities Premium Reserve Rs.50,000.
Question:- At the time of writing off loss on issue of debenture. Statement of profit and loss account will be __________.
Option 1: Debited by Rs. 1,80,000
Option 2: Credited by Rs. 30,000
Option 3: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Solution : Answer = Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Journal entry will be: Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr 50,000 The surplus in Profit and loss A/c Dr 1,30,000 To Loss on the issue of Debentures A/c 1,80,000 Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It is said that everyone lives (1) _________selling something. What you can (2) ___________from this statement is that teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers live by selling wisdom and priests earn their living by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to (3) __________the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would (4) ___________give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely the same service. The (5) _________of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
Option 1: by
Option 2: over
Option 3: of
Option 4: into
Correct Answer: by
Solution : The first option is correct.
The appropriate option to fill in blank number 1 is by. The sentence reads: "It is said that everyone lives by selling something." This usage indicates the means or method by which individuals earn their living, emphasising the act
Question : Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on it. The following table shows the domestic sales of vehicles of four manufacturers from 2010 to 2015.
With respect to which of the following combinations, is the sales of vehicles highest over the given period?
Option 1: A, 2011
Option 2: B, 2014
Option 3: D, 2012
Option 4: D, 2014
Correct Answer: B, 2014
Solution : The highest sales of 710000 was recorded in 2014 by manufacturer B. Hence, the correct answer is B, 2014.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, if RPD is written as 43 and FCL is written as 60, how will QTS be written in the same code language?
Option 1: 35
Option 2: 28
Option 3: 25
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 25
Solution : Given: RPD is written as 43 and FCL is written as 60.
Add the position value of the opposite letter pairs of RPD to get the required code –
RPD→9
Question : Which of the following statement is correct? Statement 1: The capital market helps in capital formation. Statement 2: It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the short term financial needs of the Government and the industrial sector.
Option 1: Both are true
Option 2: Both are false
Option 3: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
Correct Answer: Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
Solution : In the capital market transactions are made in the long term securities. It is the nature of the capital market to satisfy the long term financial needs of the Government and industrial sector. It is the nature
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Esprit de Corps" fosters a positive work culture.
Reason: It promotes unity and a sense of belonging among employees.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that the principle of "Esprit de Corps"
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