IT
Question : Assertion: Planning in India is primarily focused on promoting quick, balanced economic growth that is inclusive and just. Reason: It is widely believed that poverty and unemployment are the main obstacles to India's development.
Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Option 3: Assertion (A) is True but Reason (R) is False
Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is True
Correct Answer: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are True and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Solution : Unemployment and poverty have always been major impediments to economic development in India. Poverty goals aim to reduce the number of people living in poverty and provide them
Question : The main object of every business concern is to earn profits. A business must be able to earn adequate profits in relation to the capital invested in it. The efficiency and the success of a business can be measured with the help of_____________
Option 1: Activity ratio
Option 2: Liquidity ratio
Option 3: Solvency ratio
Option 4: Profitability ratio
Correct Answer: Profitability ratio
Solution : Answer = Profitability ratio Business efficiency is measured the Profitability. "Profitability" refers to the Financial Performance of the Business. Profitability ratios assess a business's ability to generate profits relative to its investments and operations. They provide insights into the efficiency and success of the
Question : Which function performed by labels is highlighted in the given statement? Statement: It helps to create the production to different categories according to their features or quality.
Option 1: Describe the product and specify it's contents.
Option 2: Identify the product or brand
Option 3: To help in grading of the products
Option 4: Helps in promotion of products.
Correct Answer: To help in grading of the products
Solution : Labels help to grade the products into different categories according to their features or quality. Four example tata tra differentiats its three qualities of tea with three different labels. Tata Agni, Tata premium,Tata Gold .
Hence, option C is
Question : Murari and Vohra of Chandigarh were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs. 1,20,000 and Rs. 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4 .2018 they admitted their manager, Robin Gurung of Meghalaya, as a partner for one-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs. 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs. 90,000 for his one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs. 60,000 and Bank overdraft was Rs. 15,000 . Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs.10,000; Debtors Rs.40,000;
Plant and Machinery Rs.80,000; Land and Building Rs.2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs.2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs.5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Question: Revaluation account will be
Option 1: Debited by Rs 27,000
Option 2: Crediting with Rs 27,000
Option 3: No profit and no loss
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debited by Rs 27,000
Solution : Answer = Debited by Rs 27,000
Revaluation A/c
Land and Building
(2,00,000 x 25 /100)
Murari = 13500
Vohra = 13500
Debited by Rs 27,000 Hence, the correct option
Question : The total assets of this company are 4 times in comparison to the long-term debts of the company. What does it indicate?
Option 1: higher security to lenders
Option 2: Lesser security to lenders
Option 3: Higher security to shareholders
Option 4: Lesser security to shareholder
Question : Assertion A: Issued share capital and subscribed share capital are always the same.
Reason R: Subscribed capital is part of issued share capital. Thus it is always equal to the issued share capital.
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Option 1: Assertion A and Reason R are correct but Reason R is not correct explanation of Assertion A
Option 2: Both Assertion A and Reason R are correct and Reason R is the correct explanation of Assertion A
Option 3: Only Assertion A is correct
Option 4: Assertion A and Reason R are not correct
Correct Answer: Assertion A and Reason R are not correct
Solution : Answer = Assertion A and Reason R are not correct
Subscribed capital is the total value of shares for which shareholders have agreed to subscribe, while issued capital is the portion of the subscribed capital that has been
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles advocate for standardized work procedures.
Reason: It promotes consistency and reduces variations in work processes.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles do advocate
Question : Case Study 16:
GHI Ltd. is a leading company in the telecommunications sector planning to expand its international operations.
Question :
GHI Ltd. is looking to raise funds for expanding its international operations. Which type of financial instrument might it use?
Option 1: Commercial paper
Option 2: Equity share
Option 3: Debenture
Option 4: Treasury bill
Correct Answer: Equity share
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Equity share.
Equity shares are a type of security that represents ownership in a company. When a company sells equity shares, it is raising funds by selling a piece of itself to investors. Equity shares are a good way
Question : Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No Error'.
Companies will go after one other in their marketing campaigns.
Option 1: their marketing campaigns.
Option 2: after one other in
Option 3: Companies will go
Option 4: No Error
Correct Answer: after one other in
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The correct phrase is one another instead of one other when referring to reciprocal actions between two or more entities. The error lies in the use of one other, and it should be replaced
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: sanitation
Option 2: refinement
Option 3: purification
Option 4: contamination
Correct Answer: sanitation
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Sanitation is the process of keeping places free from dirt, infection, disease, etc., by removing waste, trash and garbage, by cleaning streets, etc. The meanings of sanitation and purification are very similar. But, when we talk about
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