IT
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: sanitation
Option 2: refinement
Option 3: purification
Option 4: contamination
Correct Answer: sanitation
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Sanitation is the process of keeping places free from dirt, infection, disease, etc., by removing waste, trash and garbage, by cleaning streets, etc. The meanings of sanitation and purification are very similar. But, when we talk about
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 7.
Option 1: can become
Option 2: had become
Option 3: was becoming
Option 4: is become
Correct Answer: had become
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
"Had become" is the appropriate choice because it uses the past tense and helps indicate a transformation that occurred in the past regarding the HKV experience, shifting from its initial state to a diverse mix of
Question : Assertion: Strategic control is concerned with short-term planning and goal setting.
Reason: It involves irregular assessing an organization's overall direction and making necessary adjustments.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Solution : The correct answer is (d) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
This assertion is false. Strategic control is not primarily concerned with short-term planning and goal setting. It is part of the strategic management
Question : It mobilises factors of production into a productive enterprise or firm. Which characteristics of entrepreneurship is highlighted here?
Option 1: Systematic activity
Option 2: Lawful and purposeful activity
Option 3: Related to innovation
Option 4: Organisation of production
Correct Answer: Organisation of production
Solution : Entrepreneur mobilises factors of production into a productive enterprise or firm. Hence Option D is correct.
Question : The Korean War (1950-1953) is considered a Cold War conflict because it:
Option 1: Involved direct military confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union
Option 2: Was a civil war with no international involvement
Option 3: Was a proxy war between communist and anti-communist forces
Option 4: Resulted in the unification of Korea
Correct Answer: Was a proxy war between communist and anti-communist forces
Solution : The Korean War is considered a Cold War conflict because it was a proxy war between communist (North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union) and anti-communist (South Korea, supported by the United Nations and led
Question : Evian Ltd. has a balance in Provision for Tax Account of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 75,000 as on 31st March, 2019 and 2020 respectively. It made a provision for tax during the year of Rs. 65,000. The amount of tax paid during the year ______-.
Option 1: Rs 65,000
Option 2: Rs 40,000
Option 3: Rs 25,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Rs 40,000
Solution : Answer = Rs 40,000
Hence, the correct option is 2.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
As the world's population approaches 8 billion and resource use intensifies, pollution is becoming more extensive, pervasive, and persistent. It affects our health through the food we eat, the water we drink, and the air we breathe. By 2025, the world's cities will produce 2.2 billion metric tonnes of waste every year, more than three times the amount produced in 2009. That said, pollution is not a new phenomenon and is largely controllable and often avoidable, as shown in some countries and cities that have succeeded in decoupling economic growth from pollution and waste accumulation.
With the end goal of eradicating all forms of pollution by 2030, the UN Environment Programme was tasked by the UN Environment Assembly to coordinate the implementation of a global plan reiterating that pollution is not only an environmental priority, it's a priority for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Question: What is the ANTONYM for the word 'pervasive' from the passage?
Option 1: Clear
Option 2: Emotional
Option 3: Limited
Option 4: Offensive
Correct Answer: Limited
Solution : The correct answer is the third option.
In the context of the passage, the word "pervasive" is used to describe something extensive, widespread, and present everywhere. The antonym would be a term that suggests the opposite, indicating something that is restricted, confined, or present in
Question : Identify the concept from the following statement. It involves converting internal thought of sender into a language so that receiver could understand a message.
Option 1: Encoding
Option 2: Decoding
Option 3: Media
Correct Answer: Encoding
Solution : Encoding involves converting internal thought of sender into a language so that receiver could understand a message. Hence option A is correct.
Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence.
Apparently, he seems to be an amature person, but I know that he is a disciplined and committed person when it comes to doing something seriously.
Option 1: amature
Option 2: apparently
Option 3: committed
Option 4: disciplined
Correct Answer: amature
Solution : The option that has an incorrectly spelled word is the first option.
Explanation: The correct spelling of the word is amateur not amature.
So, the correct sentence would be: "Apparently, he seems to be an amateur person, but I know that he is
Question : A man invests half his capital at the rate of 10% per annum, one-third at 9% and the rest at 12% per annum. The average rate of interest per annum, which he gets, is:
Option 1: 9%
Option 2: 10%
Option 3: 10.5%
Option 4: 12%
Correct Answer: 10%
Solution : Use: Simple Interest = $\frac{\text{Principle × Rate × Time}}{100}$ and Average rate of interest = $\frac{\text{Total Interest}}{100×\text{Principal}}$ Let the total amount = Rs. $x$ Given: A man invests half his capital at the rate of 10% per annum, one-third at 9%. Remaining amount = $x-(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3})$
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