IT
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
The cat climbed a tree and perched itself on a branch.
Option 1: parched
Option 2: No substitution required
Option 3: perked
Option 4: perished
Correct Answer: No substitution required
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The sentence uses the correct past tense form of the verb to report an event that occurred in the past. It is grammatically correct and effectively conveys the action of the cat climbing a tree
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
As I (1)_____ the stream and began climbing the hill, the grunting and chattering increased, as though the langurs were trying to warn me of some hidden danger. I looked up and saw a great orange-gold leopard, sleek and spotted, (2)______ on a rock about twenty feet away from me. The leopard looked at me once, briefly and with an air of disdain, and then sprang into a dense thicket, making (3)_______ no sound as it melted into the shadows. I had (4)_______ the leopard in his quest for food. But a little later, I heard the quickening cry of a barking deer as it fled through the forest. After that (5)________ I did not see the leopard again.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: hardly
Option 2: silently
Option 3: loudly
Option 4: absolutely
Correct Answer: absolutely
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Absolutely conveys a sense of completeness and certainty, indicating that the leopard made absolutely no sound.
Question : Comprehension: An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction. Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. A loss of habitat can happen naturally. Dinosaurs, for instance, lost their habitat about 65 million years ago. The hot, dry climate of the Cretaceous period changed very quickly, most likely because of an asteroid striking the Earth. The impact of the asteroid forced debris into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of heat and light that reached Earth's surface. The dinosaurs were unable to adapt to this new, cooler habitat. Dinosaurs became endangered, then extinct. Human activity can also contribute to the loss of habitat. Development for housing, industry, and agriculture reduces the habitat of native organisms. This can happen in several different ways.
Development can directly eliminate habitat and native species. In the Amazon rainforest of South America, developers have cleared hundreds of thousands of acres. To "clear" a piece of land is to remove all trees and vegetation from it. The Amazon rainforest is cleared for cattle ranches, logging, and urban use. Development can also endanger species indirectly. Some species, such as fig trees in the rainforest, may provide habitat for other species. As trees are destroyed, species that depend on that tree habitat may also become endangered. Tree crowns provide habitat in the canopy, or top layer, of a rainforest. Plants such as vines, fungi such as mushrooms, and insects such as butterflies live in the rainforest canopy. So do hundreds of species of tropical birds and mammals, such as monkeys. As trees are cut down, this habitat is lost. Species have less room to live and reproduce.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
According to the passage, which of the following is the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct?
Option 1: Earthquakes
Option 2: Asteroid striking the Earth
Option 3: Tsunami
Option 4: Volcanic eruptions
Correct Answer: Asteroid striking the Earth
Solution : The right choice is the second option (refer to the first paragraph).
According to the passage, the likely reason for the dinosaurs becoming endangered and then extinct was the change in their habitat caused by an asteroid striking the Earth. This
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The modern pizza was originally (1).__________ in Naples, Italy but the word pizza is Greek in (2).__________ derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient (3)._________ covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major (4).__________ that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add (5).___________ to their yeast-based flat bread, and so the pizza began. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 3.
Option 1: Romans
Option 2: Greeks
Option 3: Spaniards
Option 4: Indians
Correct Answer: Greeks
Greeks is the correct choice in this context, as the paragraph is already talking about the Greeks, from whom the word pizza originated.
In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Swollen joints (1)_______ when there is fluid in the tissues around the joints. It can be very (2)_______ and can make it difficult to move the affected joints. In some cases, swelling may cause affected joints to increase in size or appear to be in odd (3)_______. Joint pain and swelling can affect more than one (4)______ at a time. The most common joints to be (5)______ by pain and swelling are elbows, wrists, shoulders, the base of the spine, knuckles, hips, knees, or ankles. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number (2).
Option 1: uncomfortable
Option 2: snug
Option 3: pleasant
Option 4: convenient
Correct Answer: uncomfortable
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Swollen joints can be very uncomfortable, causing distress or unease. This term accurately captures the negative and uneasy feeling associated with swollen joints, aligning with the context of the sentence. It reflects the physical discomfort and difficulty
Question : Rearrange the following paragraph to answer the following question
(A) Therefore, it is an encouraging symbol, but we must watch against our rising pace of populace expansion.
(B) Deficiency mitigation is one of the most momentous programmes.
(C) Even though this modification is sluggish and steady, it appears to be unswerving.
(D) The degree of success of this programme can be gauged when we examine the share of citizens underneath deficiency line
Which sentence should come THIRD in the paragraph?
Option 1: A
Option 2: B
Option 3: C
Option 4: D
Correct Answer: A
Solution : The correct arrangement of sentences is: BCAD
B- This is the opening line of the paragraph which establishes the idea of deficiency mitigation
C- C and B form a mandatory pair. Here ‘this modification refers to deficiency mitigation.
A- This is the concluding sentence of
Question : On 1st April, 2018 X Ltd. issued 20,000, 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 4% after 5 years. It decided to write off loss on issue of debentures in the year ended 31st March, 2019. It has the following balances : Capital Reserve Rs.1,00,000 and Securities Premium Reserve Rs.50,000.
Question:- At the time of writing off loss on issue of debenture. Statement of profit and loss account will be __________.
Option 1: Debited by Rs. 1,80,000
Option 2: Credited by Rs. 30,000
Option 3: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Solution : Answer = Debited By Rs.1,30,000
Journal entry will be: Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr 50,000 The surplus in Profit and loss A/c Dr 1,30,000 To Loss on the issue of Debentures A/c 1,80,000 Hence, the correct option is 3.
Question : Union Government has launched the Eighth Edition of Swachh Survekshan SS-2023 under Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0. It is curated towards achieving circularity in_____
Option 1: industrial management
Option 2: waste management
Option 3: roads management
Option 4: rainwater management
Correct Answer: waste management
Solution : The correct option is waste management.
In the 8th edition of the Swachh Bharat Mission, the government focuses on waste management. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a flagship cleanliness and sanitation campaign launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014. The
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
I was surprised (1)______at the news that my father spared me, any thought, and second at my brother's compliment, (2)______ it was backhanded. Dhri (3)_______commented on my looks; nor did he encourage me to comment on his. Such useless (4)_______he believed, made people vain. Was this another (5)________of change?
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: always
Option 2: never
Option 3: forever
Option 4: ever
Correct Answer: never
Solution : The second option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is never.
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